ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is conducting a discharge teaching for a client going home after cesarean section. Which S&S should the client be taught to report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After a cesarean section, the client should be taught to report symptoms of a urinary tract infection, such as frequency, urgency, and burning on urination. These symptoms can indicate an infection which needs prompt treatment to prevent complications. It is important for the client to report these symptoms to their healthcare provider for appropriate evaluation and management.
Question 2 of 5
The physician has determined the need for forceps. The nurse should explain to the patient that the need for forceps is indicated because
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Forceps delivery is indicated in situations where there is fetal distress due to premature placental separation or nonreassuring fetal heart rate. Forceps are used to facilitate a quicker delivery and reduce the risk to the baby during such emergency situations. Forces are also used in cases of fetal distress due to a prolapsed cord where a quick delivery is necessary to relieve pressure on the umbilical cord.
Question 3 of 5
A woman is being treated for preterm labor with magnesium
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct assessment finding that indicates early toxicity related to magnesium sulfate administration is the patient complaining of feeling flushed and warm. These symptoms could indicate that the patient is experiencing magnesium toxicity, which can lead to vasodilation and hypotension. Other signs of magnesium toxicity include decreased deep tendon reflexes, respiratory depression, and loss of consciousness. It's essential for the nurse to recognize these early signs of toxicity and intervene promptly to prevent further complications.
Question 4 of 5
The breastfeeding mother should be taught a safe method to remove the breast from the baby's mouth? Which suggestion by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most appropriate suggestion by the nurse is to break the suction by gently inserting a clean finger into the corner of the infant's mouth. This method will safely release the baby's latch without causing any discomfort or injury to the baby or the mother. It is important to break the suction before removing the breast to prevent any potential damage to the nipple and promote a smooth breastfeeding experience for both the mother and the baby. This technique is commonly recommended in breastfeeding education to ensure proper latch and prevent nipple trauma.
Question 5 of 5
The APGAR is performed at what minutes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The APGAR score is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate a newborn's health and overall condition immediately after birth and again at 5 minutes after birth. The five categories evaluated in the APGAR score are Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration. The assessment is typically done at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth to quickly determine if the baby needs any immediate medical attention or interventions. The scores at both time points provide valuable information about the baby's well-being and can guide healthcare providers in deciding on appropriate next steps for care.