A nurse is conducting a community health needs assessment. Which of the following would be an example of qualitative data?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Qualitative data involves collecting non-numerical information such as opinions, beliefs, and experiences. Choice C, interview data from community members, is qualitative as it provides insights into health concerns. Choices A and B are quantitative data because they involve numerical values. Choice D is also quantitative as it provides a specific numerical rate. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it aligns with the definition and characteristics of qualitative data.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because community needs assessment involves gathering information on citizens' attitudes, ranking issues, and evaluating programs. A is incorrect as it only focuses on attitudes, while B is limited to ranking issues. C is also incorrect as it only involves evaluating current programs, but needs assessment is a broader process. Therefore, D encompasses all aspects of community needs assessment, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Public Records Rationale: 1. Public records contain official data on demographics and social information. 2. Government agencies maintain public records, ensuring accuracy and reliability. 3. Public records are regularly updated and validated, providing current community data. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A - Survey Sheet: Surveys may not capture comprehensive community data and can be subjective. B - Guide Questions: Guide questions are used to structure surveys or interviews and do not provide actual data. D - Book: Books may contain outdated information and may not focus specifically on social and demographic community data.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. The nurse is administering a DTaP vaccine to prevent the occurrence of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis in the infant. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur by promoting vaccinations and healthy behaviors. This booster dose is part of the routine immunization schedule recommended for infants to build immunity against these diseases. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Tertiary prevention - Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of established diseases to prevent complications and disabilities. Administering a vaccine to prevent diseases falls under primary prevention. C: Secondary prevention - Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent progression. Administering a vaccine to prevent diseases is considered primary prevention. D: Primary nursing - Primary nursing is a care delivery model where a primary nurse is responsible for coordinating and providing care to a specific group of patients. It is not related to the administration of vaccines for disease prevention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Grief support group. This is the most important referral for the nurse to make because the patient is recently widowed and may be struggling emotionally. A grief support group can provide the patient with emotional support, coping strategies, and a sense of community during this difficult time. Referral to a pastoral car (choice B) may not address the patient's emotional needs specifically related to grief. Meals-on-Wheels (choice D) may be important for ensuring proper nutrition but does not address the patient's emotional well-being. The ability to walk with a walker (choice A) does not directly relate to the patient's emotional needs following the loss of a spouse.