A nurse is concerned about a young teenage mother who does not seem to know how to play with an infant. What behaviors might the nurse want to role-model as good parenting behaviors? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Cuddling and holding the baby while smiling and gazing into the baby's eyes is a good parenting behavior as it promotes bonding, emotional connection, and helps in the infant's social and emotional development. Step 2: Smiling and gazing into the baby's eyes helps in building a secure attachment between the mother and the infant, which is crucial for the infant's overall development. Step 3: This behavior also helps in promoting the baby's cognitive development by engaging in positive interactions and communication. Summary: Choice B is correct because it promotes bonding, secure attachment, emotional connection, and positive social interactions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the crucial aspects of bonding, emotional connection, and infant development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing one's current practice and accessing evidence-based resources are foundational steps in implementing EBP. By evaluating current practices, nurses can identify areas for improvement and determine the need for evidence-based interventions. Accessing credible resources ensures that interventions are based on the best available evidence. Choice B is incorrect because while gaining support from administration is important, it is not the biggest challenge in implementing EBP. Choice C is incorrect because distinguishing EBP from old standards is a part of the learning process but not the primary challenge. Choice D is incorrect because although involving clients in EBP is important, it is not the biggest challenge faced by nurses in implementing EBP.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Current research findings. This is because research findings provide the most up-to-date and evidence-based information on the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research studies undergo rigorous evaluation and peer review, ensuring the validity and reliability of the information presented. By relying on current research, the health care provider can make informed decisions and implement evidence-based practices that are supported by scientific evidence. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because: A: Published protocols may be outdated or not based on the most current evidence. C: Colleagues' opinions may be subjective and not necessarily evidence-based. D: While nursing journals may contain valuable information, they may not always provide the most recent research findings specifically related to the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because eliciting opinions from nurses on how EBP will affect workload is crucial for creating a work environment conducive to EBP implementation. By involving nurses in the decision-making process, the administrator gains insight into potential barriers and concerns, allowing for tailored strategies to address workload issues. This fosters a sense of ownership and commitment among staff, promoting buy-in and collaboration in implementing EBP. A: Conducting market research on customer satisfaction with EBP is not directly related to creating a work environment conducive to EBP implementation. C: Purchasing computers and Internet access, while important for accessing EBP resources, does not address the organizational culture or workload concerns. D: Sending staff to conferences can be beneficial for knowledge acquisition but may not necessarily address the specific needs and concerns of the nursing staff regarding EBP implementation in their work environment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessing the quality of the evidence in the literature. After selecting interventions, it is crucial to evaluate the quality of evidence to ensure effectiveness and reliability. By assessing the evidence, staff can determine the validity and applicability of the interventions to their specific problem. This step helps in making informed decisions and avoiding potential harm from implementing interventions based on weak or biased evidence. Summary of other choices: B: Deciding how best to orient the staff and community to the proposed changes - Important, but not the immediate next step. C: Eliminating all nursing interventions that are not evidence based - Premature without assessing the quality of evidence first. D: Choosing another specific problem for the next literature search - Not necessary at this point; evaluating current interventions is more crucial.