A nurse is checking postpartum orders, the doctor prescribed bed rest for 6-12 h. The nurse knows this is an appropriate order if the patient had which type of anesthesia?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Epidural. The rationale for this is that epidural anesthesia is a regional anesthesia that numbs the lower half of the body while allowing the patient to remain conscious. Therefore, prescribing bed rest for 6-12 hours after receiving an epidural is appropriate to ensure the anesthesia wears off gradually and the patient does not experience any complications while regaining sensation and mobility. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Spinal anesthesia also numbs the lower half of the body, but it typically wears off faster than an epidural, so bed rest may not be necessary for as long. B: Pudendal anesthesia is specific to numbing the perineum area and does not affect mobility in the same way as epidural anesthesia. D: General anesthesia does not target a specific area of the body and does not require bed rest for 6-12 hours postpartum.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cabbage juice. Cabbage juice contains phytoestrogens that help stimulate blood flow to the breast glands and promote milk production. It is used traditionally to increase milk supply in lactating women. Milk thistle (A) is more commonly used for liver health and not specifically for lactation. Lanolin (C) is a topical ointment for sore nipples, not for milk production. Aloe vera (D) is not recommended for internal use during lactation due to potential laxative effects. In summary, cabbage juice is the best choice as it directly supports milk production and flow in lactating clients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: around day 14. Ovulation typically occurs around day 14 in a 28-day menstrual cycle. This is because ovulation usually happens around 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. This timing aligns with the midpoint of the menstrual cycle, which is around day 14. Ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary, marking the most fertile period for conception. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because ovulation does not typically occur on day 7, day 21, or day 28 in a 28-day menstrual cycle.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Folate helps prevent neural tube defects. Folate is crucial for fetal development, particularly in preventing neural tube defects like spina bifida. It should be taken before conception to ensure adequate levels early in pregnancy. A: Taking folate does not directly increase the chances of conceiving. C: The nurse is not preparing the patient to take vitamins during pregnancy, but to prevent birth defects. D: Folate may reduce the risk of certain pregnancy complications but does not directly decrease miscarriage rates.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: culturally responsive care. This term specifically refers to integrating a person's cultural beliefs into their health care. Culturally responsive care acknowledges and respects the diversity of beliefs and practices among patients. The other choices are incorrect because: A: cultural integrity does not specifically address the integration of cultural beliefs in health care. C: holistic care focuses on treating the whole person but does not specifically address cultural beliefs. D: integrative care typically refers to combining conventional and complementary approaches to health care, not necessarily cultural beliefs integration.