ATI RN
Pediatric Research Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for four patients; three are toddlers and one is a preschooler. Which represents the major stressor of hospitalization for these four patients?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Separation anxiety is the major stressor of hospitalization for these young patients. Toddlers and preschoolers are at a critical stage of development where they are developing close attachments to their primary caregivers. Being separated from their parents or primary caregivers when admitted to the hospital can lead to feelings of fear, distress, and insecurity. This separation can significantly impact their emotional well-being and overall hospital experience. Loss of control, fear of bodily injury, and fear of pain are also stressors associated with hospitalization, but separation anxiety is the primary concern for these young patients due to their developmental stage.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement is correct about childhood obesity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heredity is an important factor in the development of obesity. While lifestyle and environmental factors play a significant role in the development of obesity, genetics also play a crucial role. Research has shown that children with parents who are obese are more likely to be obese themselves. Genes can influence a person's metabolism, the way their body stores fat, and even their food preferences, making them more susceptible to obesity. However, it's important to note that heredity is just one factor, and obesity often results from a complex interaction between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent girl tells the nurse that she is very suicidal. The nurse asks her whether she has a specific plan. Asking this should be considered:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking an adolescent girl who expresses suicidal thoughts whether she has a specific plan is an appropriate part of the assessment. This question helps the nurse determine the level of risk and urgency of the situation. Knowing whether there is a specific plan in place can guide the nurse in determining the appropriate intervention and level of care needed to ensure the safety and well-being of the adolescent. It is crucial to assess for the presence of a specific plan as it can indicate a higher risk of imminent harm.
Question 4 of 5
Which is included in the diet of a child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In children with minimal change nephrotic syndrome, it is important to include salt restriction in the diet. Salt restriction helps in managing edema by reducing fluid retention in the body. Excessive salt intake can contribute to fluid retention and edema in these patients. This dietary modification can help in controlling symptoms and managing the condition effectively. Other considerations for the diet may include monitoring protein intake to prevent complications related to kidney function.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is conducting teaching for an adolescent being discharged to home after a renal transplant. The adolescent needs further teaching if which statement is made?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement "I am glad I only have to take the immunosuppressant medication for two weeks" indicates a misunderstanding about the long-term nature of immunosuppressant therapy following a renal transplant. In reality, individuals who undergo a renal transplant need to take immunosuppressant medications for the rest of their lives to prevent rejection of the donor kidney. Failure to adhere to this medication regimen can result in rejection of the transplanted kidney. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further teaching to ensure the adolescent understands the importance of lifelong immunosuppressant therapy.