ATI RN
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a recent Asian immigrant client and is overheard making the following comment, "These rituals you believe in are false. You live in America now and must believe in realistic health practices, like Americans do." The nurse is exhibiting:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: ethnocentrism. This is because the nurse is judging the client's cultural beliefs as inferior to American practices, implying that American ways are the only correct ones. Ethnocentrism involves viewing one's own culture as superior to others. A: Stereotyping is not the correct answer because the nurse is not making a generalization about a group based on limited information. C: Cultural accommodation is not the correct answer because the nurse is not demonstrating an understanding or acceptance of the client's cultural practices. D: Empathy is not the correct answer because the nurse is not showing understanding or compassion towards the client's cultural beliefs.
Question 2 of 5
Throughout their careers, nurses are in an ongoing state of acculturation, gaining experience from formal nursing school classes, clinical experiences, and the ethical issues they encounter in their clinical practice. The ideal outcomes of these ongoing experiences with cultural decision making include: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: increased trustworthiness. Acculturation in nursing involves gaining experience and knowledge from various sources, leading to increased credibility and trustworthiness among patients, colleagues, and the healthcare team. This ongoing process helps nurses build rapport and establish trust with diverse patient populations. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: B: While enhanced ability to consider many aspects of ethical situations is important in nursing, it is not directly related to the outcome of increased trustworthiness. C: Confidence in making decisions based on experience and ethical intelligence is valuable, but it does not directly lead to increased trustworthiness. D: Improved clinical decision making and advocacy for patient autonomy are crucial aspects of nursing practice, but they do not specifically address the outcome of increased trustworthiness that comes from acculturation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse educator is explaining to licensed staff that health care is no longer safe and describes The Quality and Safety for Nursing (QSEN) recommended competencies for educating nursing professionals. These include: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: patient-centered care. Patient-centered care is a core competency recommended by QSEN as it emphasizes the importance of considering the patient's preferences, values, and needs in all aspects of healthcare delivery. This approach leads to improved patient outcomes, increased satisfaction, and overall better quality of care. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: A: Advanced health assessment techniques are important skills for nurses, but they are not specifically listed as recommended competencies by QSEN. C: Prescriptive pharmacology content focuses on medication administration and management, which is important but not a core competency recommended by QSEN. D: Quality improvement is a crucial aspect of healthcare, but it is not the only competency highlighted by QSEN for educating nursing professionals.
Question 4 of 5
A person from an underrepresented background in nursing is interested in entering nursing school and researches the ethnicity, age, and gender make-up of the nursing profession and finds:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for the correct answer (C): 1. The correct answer is C because the majority of registered nurses (RNs) in the US are indeed white or non-Hispanic according to statistical data. 2. This information is important for the person from an underrepresented background to understand the current demographic makeup of the nursing profession. 3. By knowing that the majority of RNs are white or non-Hispanic, the individual can better assess the existing diversity within the profession. 4. Understanding the demographics can help the individual navigate potential challenges related to representation and cultural competence. 5. It is crucial for the person to have accurate information to make informed decisions about pursuing a career in nursing. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: Nursing is not primarily made up of women younger than 30 years. B: The number of male RNs has not equalized with the number of female RNs. D: More than half of all RNs are not ages 55 through
Question 5 of 5
What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mary Seacole's efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War. Mary Seacole was a Jamaican nurse who provided medical care to soldiers during the Crimean War. Her contributions highlighted the important role that black individuals played in nursing. This event marked the first significant recognition of the contributions of blacks to the nursing profession. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: Florence Nightingale's acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school - While Florence Nightingale is known as a pioneer of modern nursing, her acceptance of black nurses into nursing schools did not specifically lead to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing. B: The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in America - While black nurses may have made contributions at Pennsylvania Hospital, this event did not lead to the initial recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing. D: The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medicine from
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