ATI RN
Maternal Monitoring During Labor ppt Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Which of the following should be included in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat small, frequent meals and avoid spicy or fatty foods. This is because small, frequent meals can help manage nausea by preventing the stomach from becoming too full, while avoiding spicy or fatty foods can reduce irritation and ease digestion. Option B is incorrect as excessive water intake can worsen nausea. Option C is wrong as lying flat on the back can exacerbate nausea and is not recommended during pregnancy. Option D is incorrect because skipping meals can lead to low blood sugar levels, worsening nausea. Overall, choice A aligns with evidence-based strategies for managing nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is educating a pregnant patient about safe sleep practices for the infant. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because placing the baby in the same bed increases the risk of suffocation, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and other sleep-related accidents. Co-sleeping is not recommended due to the potential hazards. Choices A, C, and D are safe sleep practices. Placing the baby on their back reduces the risk of SIDS, keeping soft bedding out of the crib prevents suffocation, and tummy time is beneficial for the baby's development when they are awake.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is at 36 weeks gestation and reports that her baby has not moved as much as usual. What should the nurse instruct the patient to do first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Lie on her left side and drink a cold beverage to stimulate movement. This is because changing positions can encourage fetal movement due to the change in gravity and blood flow. Additionally, the cold beverage may stimulate the baby to move. Option B suggests resting without actively trying to stimulate movement, which may delay necessary action. Option C advises immediate contact with the healthcare provider, which could be an overreaction at this stage. Option D delays action and may not address the immediate concern of decreased fetal movement.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is 24 weeks gestation and reports feeling dizzy when standing. What should the nurse recommend to the patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. When a pregnant patient feels dizzy, it can be due to postural hypotension. Rising slowly helps prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure. Standing for long periods can worsen symptoms. Option A is incorrect as standing up quickly can exacerbate dizziness. Option B is incorrect as cold beverages do not address the underlying issue. Option C is incorrect as lying flat on the back can decrease blood flow to the uterus.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing education to a patient who has given birth to her first child and is being discharged home. The patient expressed concern regarding infant mortality and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The patient had an uncomplicated pregnancy, labor, and vaginal delivery. She has a body mass index of 25 and has no other health conditions. The infant is healthy and was delivered full-term. What will be most helpful thing to explain to the patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: The Safe to Sleep campaign aims to educate parents on safe sleep practices to reduce the risk of SIDS. Step 2: Given the patient's concerns about infant mortality and SIDS, providing education on safe sleep practices is pertinent. Step 3: The patient had an uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery, so other interventions like ECMO or surfactant are not relevant. Step 4: The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative focuses on promoting breastfeeding, which is not directly related to reducing the risk of SIDS. Step 5: Therefore, explaining the Safe to Sleep campaign to the patient is the most helpful in addressing her concerns and promoting infant safety.