ATI RN
External Maternal Monitoring Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is 8 weeks gestation. The patient is asking about the safety of taking over-the-counter cold medications. Which response is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because during pregnancy, it is essential to be cautious about medications. Choosing medications specifically labeled for pregnancy ensures safety for both the mother and the developing fetus. Choice A is incorrect because not all over-the-counter medications are safe during pregnancy. Choice C is incorrect as some cold medications are safe when used as directed. Choice D is incorrect as not all herbal remedies are proven safe for use during pregnancy. It is important to prioritize the well-being of both the mother and the baby by following healthcare provider recommendations and using medications approved for use during pregnancy.
Question 2 of 5
A pregnant patient is concerned about the use of caffeine during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Moderate caffeine consumption is safe, but it is recommended to limit it to 200 mg per day during pregnancy. This answer is appropriate because it balances the potential risks of caffeine with the benefits of moderate consumption. Excessive caffeine intake has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, so setting a limit is a prudent approach. Explanation for Incorrect Choices: A: This statement is incorrect as excessive caffeine intake during pregnancy can have negative effects on the baby. C: Complete avoidance of caffeine is not necessary unless the individual has specific health concerns that warrant it. D: While high levels of caffeine can be linked to complications, the statement that caffeine always causes premature labor is an oversimplification.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is educating a pregnant patient about the importance of exercise during pregnancy. Which statement by the patient indicates that the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it acknowledges the importance of moderate exercise during pregnancy to prepare the body for labor. This shows understanding of the benefits of exercise for both the mother and baby. Choice A is incorrect as it promotes complete avoidance of exercise, which is not recommended. Choice C is incorrect because exercise is beneficial throughout pregnancy, not just in the second trimester. Choice D is incorrect because some exercises may not be safe during pregnancy, so comfort alone is not the only factor to consider.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is 12 weeks gestation and reports feeling fatigued. Which of the following is the nurse's most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Fatigue is common in the first trimester due to hormonal changes and increased energy demands. 2. Second trimester typically brings relief as hormone levels stabilize and energy levels increase. 3. Reassuring the patient about the normalcy of fatigue promotes understanding and reduces anxiety. Summary: - Choice B focuses on rest but does not address the normalcy of fatigue in the first trimester. - Choice C jumps to conclusions without considering common causes first. - Choice D assumes iron deficiency without assessing the patient's overall health status.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a pregnant patient at 36 weeks gestation who complains of pain in the lower abdomen and back. The nurse finds no signs of labor. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage the patient to rest and monitor for any changes in symptoms. At 36 weeks gestation, the patient might be experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions or round ligament pain, which are common in late pregnancy. Encouraging rest allows for potential relief of discomfort. Monitoring for any changes in symptoms is essential to rule out preterm labor. Option B is incorrect as administering pain medication without identifying the cause may mask symptoms of preterm labor. Option C is incorrect as performing a pelvic exam could potentially cause harm if the patient is experiencing preterm labor. Option D is incorrect as prolonged bed rest is not recommended in pregnancy and may not alleviate the pain or address the underlying cause.