A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dy

Question 1 of 9

A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?

A. Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy B. Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking C. Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks D. Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Educating clients about the risks, such as smoking, addresses potential health problems and encourages health management.

Question 2 of 9

A health care professional is caring for an Arab American individual. Which of the following cultural practices of this ethnic minority should be considered when planning care?

A. This ethnic culture tends to be future oriented. B. Religion plays an important role in this culture. C. Traditional cultural practices are infrequently used during a health crisis. D. Members of this culture tend to have smaller families.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Religion plays a significant role in Arab American culture, influencing dietary rules, prayers, and health practices.

Question 3 of 9

A teenager asks the school nurse for advice before getting a tattoo. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse?

A. You should not get a tattoo. B. It is okay to get a tattoo if you go to a licensed artist. C. Tattoos are popular; however, they can lead to infection and/or bleeding. D. A body piercing would be safer and less permanent.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should inform the teenager of the potential risks, such as infection and bleeding, when considering a tattoo.

Question 4 of 9

A woman is Rh negative and the father of her baby is Rh negative. The woman states that her friend told her that she would need a “shot” to keep her baby alive. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?

A. “Yes, you will need an injection of RhoGAM at 28 weeks gestation and within 72 hours after birth.” B. “Because the father of the baby is also Rh negative, your baby will not inherit Rh positive blood cells and you will not need the injection.” C. “Yes, you will need the injection because this is your first pregnancy. You will not need it with subsequent pregnancies.” D. “No, you will not need the injection because you are White. Rh incompatibility affects only Black women.”

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Since both the mother and father are Rh negative, there is no risk for Rh incompatibility, so RhoGAM is not necessary.

Question 5 of 9

Activity that uses large muscle groups in a repetitive, rhythmic fashion over an extended period to improve the efficiency of the oxidative energy-producing system and improve cardiorespiratory endurance is known as:

A. Aerobic activity. B. Anaerobic activity. C. Flexibility. D. Muscular fitness.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Aerobic activity is designed to improve cardiorespiratory endurance by using large muscle groups.

Question 6 of 9

Which of the following best describes person-centered communication?

A. The nurse says to the person seeking care, “Why do you continue to drink when you know it is not good for you?” B. The nurse responds to person seeking care’s request for pain medicine by saying, “It is not time for your pain medicine. You had it hours ago.” C. The client says to the nurse, “I think my husband is cheating on me.” The nurse responds by saying, “You think your husband is cheating on you?” D. The client says to the nurse, “I can’t believe I have cancer.” The nurse responds by saying, “One of my closest friends had cancer and had to have chemotherapy.”

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Person-centered communication focuses on recognizing and clarifying the person's concerns, allowing the person to elaborate.

Question 7 of 9

Injury-prevention education: Who needs ongoing education?

A. "Education should be focused on workers with the least experience." B. "All workers need continued education related to safety issues." C. "OSHA rules apply to all companies with more than 25 employees." D. "Middle-age workers have the lowest rate of injury of any age group."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ongoing safety education is necessary for all workers, as experience does not eliminate injury risk.

Question 8 of 9

A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?

A. African B. Alaska Native C. Asian D. Hispanic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In Hispanic cultures, health is often viewed as a gift from God, reflecting their spiritual perspective on health.

Question 9 of 9

A nurse reflects on previous experiences with minority populations and considers how these interactions have influenced her present care to these populations. Which part of values clarification and reflection has the nurse used?

A. Formulate a possible course of action. B. Examine the influence of beliefs. C. Reflect on practice. D. Determine the prevalent values.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Examining the influence of beliefs helps identify how personal values may affect nursing practice and ethical decision-making.

A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?

Nurselytic

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