ATI RN
Psychotropic Medications 101 Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which symptom is most commonly associated with PTSD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intrusive memories and flashbacks. This symptom is most commonly associated with PTSD as individuals with PTSD often experience recurrent, distressing memories of the traumatic event and may have flashbacks where they feel as if they are re-experiencing the event. This is a hallmark symptom of PTSD and is crucial in diagnosing the disorder. A: Excessive crying and sadness is a common symptom of depression but not specific to PTSD. C: Chronic feelings of euphoria are not typically associated with PTSD; in fact, individuals with PTSD often experience negative emotions. D: A need for constant validation is not a core symptom of PTSD; individuals with PTSD may seek support but not necessarily validation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has just undergone a mastectomy. Which of the following is the most appropriate intervention during the postoperative period?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encouraging the patient to express feelings of loss and grief. This is important because undergoing a mastectomy can evoke strong emotions such as loss and grief. By encouraging the patient to express these feelings, the nurse can provide emotional support and help the patient cope effectively. Choice B is incorrect as it dismisses the patient's emotional needs and may lead to suppression of emotions. Choice C is incorrect because discouraging questions hinders the patient's understanding and may cause anxiety. Choice D is incorrect as it invalidates the patient's emotions and may lead to feelings of inadequacy. Encouraging the patient to express feelings of loss and grief is crucial in promoting emotional healing and overall well-being during the postoperative period.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who is experiencing a panic attack. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate to manage the patient's anxiety?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Relaxation exercises help calm the patient's physiological response during a panic attack by activating the parasympathetic nervous system. This can reduce symptoms of anxiety. Encouraging relaxation also empowers the patient to self-manage their anxiety. Choices B and C do not address the root of the issue and may even exacerbate the panic attack. Choice D, encouraging the patient to talk about the stressor, may be beneficial in the long term but might be overwhelming during a panic attack.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administering antipsychotic medication as prescribed. This is the priority intervention because medication management is crucial in treating schizophrenia to help manage symptoms and prevent relapse. Providing a structured environment (A) and education about symptoms (D) are important but not as critical as ensuring the patient receives the necessary medication. Encouraging group therapy (B) can be beneficial, but medication management takes precedence in the initial treatment phase.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with diabetes. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate to help the patient manage their condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encouraging the patient to follow a balanced diet and monitor blood glucose levels regularly. This is the most appropriate intervention because managing diabetes requires a combination of healthy eating habits and monitoring blood sugar levels. By following a balanced diet, the patient can regulate their blood sugar levels effectively. Regular monitoring helps the patient understand how their diet and lifestyle choices impact their condition. Choice B is incorrect because taking medication only when feeling unwell does not address the need for consistent management of blood sugar levels. Choice C is incorrect as exercise is beneficial for managing diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing blood sugar levels. Choice D is incorrect because managing diabetes is not just about symptom management but also prevention through lifestyle modifications.