A nurse is caring for a patient with hypertension. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for managing the patient's blood pressure?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because reducing sodium intake helps lower blood pressure by decreasing fluid retention and strain on the heart. Sodium restriction is a key component in managing hypertension. Choice B is incorrect as herbal supplements are not proven effective for lowering blood pressure. Choice C is helpful for monitoring but does not directly manage blood pressure. Choice D is effective but typically done by a physician, not a nurse. Ultimately, providing education on reducing sodium intake is the most appropriate intervention for managing the patient's blood pressure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Setting limits on excessive talking or inappropriate behavior. During a manic episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may engage in impulsive behaviors and have difficulty controlling their speech. Setting limits helps maintain safety and prevent harm. Allowing uninterrupted expression (choice A) can fuel manic behavior. Encouraging decision-making (choice C) can be challenging due to impaired judgment. Involving in group therapy (choice D) may not be effective during a manic episode due to distractibility and agitation. Setting limits provides structure and promotes safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing a quiet environment and allowing extra time for the patient to speak are essential for effective communication with a patient recovering from a stroke. Patients with speech difficulties require patience and a supportive atmosphere to express themselves. Choice A is incorrect as rushing the patient can increase frustration and hinder communication. Choice C is incorrect as not all stroke patients may have the ability to write down their thoughts. Choice D is incorrect as giving false reassurance may lead to unrealistic expectations and disappointment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing a structured support system and encouraging ongoing therapy are essential for long-term recovery. This approach helps the patient address underlying issues, learn coping mechanisms, and build a strong support network. Medication may be helpful, but it is not the most important factor. Avoiding socializing is not sustainable and may lead to isolation. Reassuring the patient without addressing the root causes of addiction is not effective in promoting long-term recovery.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing a calm and structured environment. During a manic episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may exhibit high energy levels, impulsivity, and decreased need for sleep. A calm and structured environment can help reduce stimuli that may exacerbate manic symptoms and promote stability. It can also help prevent impulsive behaviors and maintain a sense of safety. Choice A (Encouraging the patient to engage in social activities) may not be appropriate during a manic episode as social interactions can be overwhelming and may lead to increased impulsivity. Choice C (Reassuring the patient that their symptoms will improve with medication) may not be effective during an acute manic episode as immediate symptom relief may not be achieved solely through medication. Choice D (Allowing the patient to express their feelings without limits) may not provide the necessary structure and boundaries needed to manage manic symptoms effectively.