Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient with complex healthcare needs. What action by the nurse demonstrates effective care coordination?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Collaborating with interdisciplinary team members to develop a comprehensive care plan demonstrates effective care coordination. In complex healthcare situations, involving various healthcare providers such as physicians, specialists, therapists, social workers, and others is crucial to ensure that all aspects of the patient's care are addressed holistically. By working together, healthcare professionals can share information, expertise, and insights to develop a well-rounded care plan that considers all aspects of the patient's needs. This collaborative approach helps promote better outcomes for the patient and enhances overall care coordination. It also helps to ensure that the patient's preferences and values are taken into account when developing the care plan.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is a common complication associated with prostatectomy for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Urinary incontinence is a common complication associated with prostatectomy for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Prostate surgery, such as a prostatectomy, can disrupt the sphincter muscle that controls the flow of urine from the bladder, leading to temporary or even long-term urinary incontinence in some patients. This usually improves over time with pelvic floor exercises and other treatment options, but it is an important consideration when discussing the potential risks and benefits of prostate surgery with patients. While erectile dysfunction and retrograde ejaculation can also be potential side effects of prostate surgery, urinary incontinence is specifically associated with issues related to bladder control following the procedure. Urethral stricture, although it can occur post prostate surgery, is less common compared to urinary incontinence.

Question 3 of 5

A patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed famotidine (Pepcid) for gastric acid suppression. Which instruction should the nurse include in patient education about famotidine therapy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Famotidine belongs to a class of medications known as H2 blockers which work to reduce the production of stomach acid. Antacids, on the other hand, work by neutralizing stomach acid. Taking antacids in conjunction with famotidine can decrease the effectiveness of famotidine as they can interfere with its absorption. Therefore, it is important for the patient to avoid taking antacids while on famotidine therapy to ensure optimal treatment outcomes for gastric acid suppression.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of multiple fluid-filled sacs within the ovaries and is associated with menstrual irregularities and hyperandrogenism?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of multiple fluid-filled sacs (cysts) within the ovaries, which can be visualized on ultrasound. Women with PCOS often experience menstrual irregularities such as irregular periods or no periods, as well as symptoms of hyperandrogenism like hirsutism (excessive hair growth) and acne. Other common features of PCOS include insulin resistance and obesity. It is important to note that not all women with PCOS will have ovarian cysts, but the presence of multiple cysts is a common finding in this condition.

Question 5 of 5

A postpartum client who delivered preterm expresses concern about breastfeeding her premature infant. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to support successful breastfeeding in this situation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Providing education on strategies for initiating and maintaining milk supply should be prioritized to support successful breastfeeding in this situation. Preterm infants can benefit significantly from breast milk due to its unique composition that supports their growth and development. Educating the client on techniques such as pumping to establish and maintain milk supply, proper latching techniques, and understanding the benefits of breastfeeding for preterm infants can help alleviate her concerns and increase her confidence in breastfeeding her premature infant. Additionally, promoting skin-to-skin contact and frequent feedings can also help stimulate milk production and foster bonding between the mother and infant. Encouraging and supporting the client with evidence-based information will be crucial in promoting successful breastfeeding outcomes for the preterm infant.

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