A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of substance abuse. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate for managing withdrawal symptoms?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administering prescribed medications to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. This intervention is most appropriate as medications can help manage and alleviate the uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms experienced by the patient. It is important to address these symptoms to prevent complications and ensure the patient's safety. Encouraging the patient to stop using all substances immediately (choice A) can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms and potential harm. Providing reassurance that the symptoms will resolve on their own (choice C) may not be sufficient for managing withdrawal symptoms effectively. Encouraging the patient to participate in group therapy sessions (choice D) is beneficial for long-term recovery but may not directly address the immediate withdrawal symptoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: - Establishing clear boundaries (Choice C) is crucial in the therapeutic relationship to ensure a professional and safe environment. - Clear boundaries help maintain a focus on the patient's needs and prevent any potential harm or ethical issues. - By identifying patient needs, the therapist can tailor treatment effectively and maintain a respectful dynamic. Summary: - Choice A focuses more on personal connection rather than therapeutic goals. - Choice B is vague and lacks specificity about how mutual needs will be addressed. - Choice D emphasizes communication but doesn't prioritize the establishment of boundaries, which is essential in therapy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. This term accurately describes individuals who view their cultural values and practices as correct and better than those of others. Choice A, Assimilation, refers to the process of integrating into a different culture. Choice B, Enculturation, refers to the process of learning one's own culture. Choice D, Somaticization, is unrelated to the question as it refers to the conversion of mental experiences into physical symptoms.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Concept mapping involves visually representing relationships between concepts, making it useful for connecting concepts to a central subject (A), relating ideas to patient health problems (B), and challenging a nurse's thinking about patient needs and problems (C). By creating a visual representation of how different concepts are interconnected, concept mapping can help in understanding complex relationships and facilitating critical thinking in various contexts. Thus, the correct answer is D, as concept mapping serves all these purposes effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why Choice A is correct: 1. Appropriateness of interventions: Evaluating if interventions are suitable for the patient's needs is crucial for effective care. 2. Correct application of the implementation process: Ensuring interventions are carried out correctly is essential for achieving desired outcomes. 3. These factors directly impact the success of nursing interventions. 4. Choice B is incorrect because nursing diagnoses and medical diagnoses serve different purposes. 5. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on errors of other team members, not the evaluation of nursing interventions. 6. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to individual nurse performance, not the evaluation of interventions as a whole.