A nurse is caring for a patient who was just diagnosed with VVC. What treatment does the nurse expect to teach the patient about?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: clotrimazole (antifungal). VVC stands for vulvovaginal candidiasis, which is a fungal infection. Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication commonly used to treat VVC. It works by disrupting the cell membrane of the fungus. Metronidazole (A) is an anti-protozoal used for treating infections like trichomoniasis, not VVC. Penicillin G (B) and ampicillin (D) are antibiotics used for bacterial infections, not fungal infections like VVC. Therefore, the nurse should expect to teach the patient about clotrimazole for VVC treatment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: alcohol use of at least 2 drinks per day. Alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for breast cancer as it can increase estrogen levels in the body, which may contribute to the development of breast cancer. Menarche at age 15 (Choice A) is not a risk factor, as early menarche is associated with a slightly increased risk but not a significant one. Family history of diabetes (Choice B) is unrelated to breast cancer risk. History of three vaginal births by age 25 (Choice D) is actually a protective factor against breast cancer due to the changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C (dizziness) Rationale: 1. Dizziness can indicate a serious adverse reaction like immune-mediated neurotoxicity, requiring immediate attention. 2. Nausea, fatigue, and diarrhea are common side effects of checkpoint inhibitors but usually not emergencies. 3. Dizziness can be a sign of a potentially life-threatening condition, making it crucial to report immediately. Summary: - A: Nausea is a common side effect but not typically requiring immediate attention. - B: Fatigue is a common side effect but usually does not warrant immediate reporting. - D: Diarrhea is a known side effect but generally not an urgent concern compared to potential neurological issues signaled by dizziness.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensuring early and adequate prenatal care. Early and adequate prenatal care is crucial in identifying and addressing any potential health issues for both the mother and the baby, leading to healthier outcomes and a decrease in infant mortality rates. Providing more women's shelters (A) may help with social support but does not directly impact infant mortality rates. Resolving all language and cultural differences (C) is important for effective communication but does not directly impact infant mortality rates. Enrolling pregnant women in the Medicaid program (D) is beneficial for access to healthcare, but ensuring early and adequate prenatal care is more directly linked to decreasing infant mortality rates.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: State law. Surrogate parenting is currently governed by state laws because family law matters, including surrogacy, fall under state jurisdiction. States have varying regulations and requirements for surrogate parenting arrangements. Federal law does not specifically address surrogate parenting. Individual court decisions may provide guidance but do not establish the overall governing framework. Protective child services do not typically have jurisdiction over surrogate parenting arrangements.