ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Side Effects Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is recovering from a stroke. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate to promote the patient's rehabilitation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Providing support with mobility and communication as needed. This is the most appropriate intervention to promote the patient's rehabilitation after a stroke. Supporting the patient with mobility exercises and communication helps improve physical and cognitive function, which are crucial aspects of stroke recovery. By assisting with mobility, the nurse can help prevent complications such as muscle weakness or contractures. Communication support can aid in language recovery and overall cognitive function. Incorrect choices: A: Encouraging independence in activities of daily living may be important, but focusing solely on this aspect may not address the specific needs of stroke recovery. B: While a high-protein diet can be beneficial for recovery, it is not the most crucial intervention for promoting rehabilitation after a stroke. D: Focusing on past abilities alone may not address the current limitations and needs of the patient post-stroke.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of depression who has expressed interest in trying cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the following is an appropriate statement regarding CBT?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because CBT focuses on changing negative thinking patterns and improving coping skills, making it an appropriate therapy for patients with depression. CBT is effective for a wide range of depression severity levels. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because CBT is not limited to patients with mild depression, does not require medication to be effective, and can be beneficial for patients with severe depression when used in conjunction with other treatments.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working with a patient who has a history of manic episodes. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate during a manic episode?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing a calm and structured environment with limits on behavior. During a manic episode, it is crucial to maintain a calm environment to prevent exacerbation of symptoms. Setting limits on behavior helps prevent impulsive actions that may harm the patient or others. Providing structure can help the patient feel more secure and in control. Choice A is incorrect because allowing impulsive behaviors can be dangerous and may lead to negative consequences. Choice C is incorrect because group therapy may not be effective during a manic episode when the patient may have difficulty focusing or controlling their behavior. Choice D is incorrect because ignoring the patient's behavior can escalate the situation and hinder their ability to self-regulate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of substance abuse. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate for managing withdrawal symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administering prescribed medications to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. This intervention is most appropriate as medications can help manage and alleviate the uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms experienced by the patient. It is important to address these symptoms to prevent complications and ensure the patient's safety. Encouraging the patient to stop using all substances immediately (choice A) can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms and potential harm. Providing reassurance that the symptoms will resolve on their own (choice C) may not be sufficient for managing withdrawal symptoms effectively. Encouraging the patient to participate in group therapy sessions (choice D) is beneficial for long-term recovery but may not directly address the immediate withdrawal symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Excessive worry about a variety of topics. This is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder as individuals with this condition experience persistent and uncontrollable worry about various aspects of their life. This worry is excessive, difficult to control, and can interfere with daily functioning. Rapid thoughts and racing speech (B) are more commonly associated with conditions like mania or panic disorder, not generalized anxiety disorder. Intrusive memories and flashbacks (C) are symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, not generalized anxiety disorder. Hallucinations and delusions (D) are more indicative of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, not generalized anxiety disorder.