A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing an anxiety attack. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing a quiet, calm environment and encouraging deep breathing helps the patient relax and manage their anxiety. This intervention promotes self-soothing and can help regulate breathing patterns, reducing symptoms of anxiety. Choice A may exacerbate the anxiety by focusing on the stressor. Choice B invalidates the patient's feelings and can escalate anxiety. Choice D may reinforce avoidance behavior rather than coping skills. Overall, choice C is the most therapeutic and effective intervention for managing anxiety.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. This is a common symptom of depression as individuals with depression often experience persistent negative thoughts about themselves and their situation. This symptom is a key indicator used in diagnosing depression. B: Excessive energy and restlessness is not a common symptom of depression. In fact, individuals with depression often experience fatigue and lack of energy. C: Rapid speech and racing thoughts are more commonly associated with conditions like mania or anxiety disorders, not depression. D: Increased appetite and weight gain can be a symptom of atypical depression, but it is not a common symptom of depression in general. Weight changes can vary among individuals with depression.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tremors, anxiety, and seizures. These symptoms are characteristic of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Tremors and anxiety are common early symptoms, while seizures are a severe complication. Monitoring these symptoms is crucial for early intervention and preventing potential complications. Incorrect choices: A: Excessive hunger and weight gain do not typically occur during alcohol withdrawal. C: Fatigue and lethargy are more commonly associated with other conditions and are not specific to alcohol withdrawal. D: Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal; rather, the patient may experience agitation and irritability.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it shows empathy and understanding towards Becky's situation, acknowledging her feelings without making assumptions or being judgmental. This statement validates Becky's emotions and creates a supportive environment for her to open up. Choice A is incorrect as it may come off as accusatory and intrusive, potentially causing Becky to feel defensive rather than trusting. Choice C is incorrect as it generalizes and stigmatizes individuals with bipolar disorder, which can further distance Becky. Choice D is incorrect because it uses fear tactics and lacks sensitivity, which can harm the therapeutic relationship with Becky.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because legal and clients' rights are not automatically suspended when a client is hospitalized involuntarily. Involuntary hospitalization does not strip individuals of their rights; they still have the right to refuse treatment and other legal protections. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they imply that involuntary hospitalization suspends legal and clients' rights, which is not the case. It is important to respect clients' autonomy and rights even in situations where treatment is being provided involuntarily.