A nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following is an appropriate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing a safe, supportive environment for the patient to express their feelings is crucial in managing PTSD. This intervention promotes emotional processing and healing, validating the patient's experiences. Encouraging immediate discussion (A) may trigger distress; reassuring symptoms will improve (C) may invalidate the patient's feelings and delay seeking help; telling the patient to avoid thinking (D) can lead to avoidance behaviors worsening symptoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because an individual with bipolar disorder in the manic phase who has not eaten in 4 days is at risk of severe physical harm due to the lack of nutrition and potential medical complications. This situation meets the criteria for involuntary hospitalization to ensure the person's safety and well-being. A: This choice does not indicate an immediate risk of harm to self or others. B: While stopping antipsychotic medication is concerning, it may not warrant immediate involuntary hospitalization unless the individual is at risk of harm. D: Repeatedly phoning a TV broadcasting service does not indicate a need for involuntary hospitalization unless it poses a clear danger to oneself or others.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it emphasizes seeking guidance from a faculty member when unsure, ensuring accuracy in data collection. Choice B focuses on self-assessment, not consultation. Choice C involves delegating to another student, risking error. Choice D pertains to diagnosis categorization, not data collection accuracy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it focuses on the patient's observable behavior rather than labeling the patient as "manic." This approach respects the patient's dignity and avoids stigmatization. Choice A labels the patient without considering individuality. Choice B uses "is a manic," which is not person-first language. Choice C uses "possibly a manic," which introduces uncertainty and is not respectful. By focusing on the behavior in choice D, the nurse can provide care based on the patient's current needs rather than making assumptions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: - Choice C is correct because mental illness is indeed influenced by cultural, historical, political factors, and societal definitions. - Mental illness is not solely about nonconformity (Choice A), irrational behavior (Choice B), or individual control (Choice D). Summary: Choice C is correct because mental illness is not solely defined by individual behavior or societal norms, but also by broader cultural, historical, and political contexts. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they oversimplify the complexity of mental illness.