A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with essential thrombocythemia (ET) who is at risk for thromboembolic events. What nursing intervention is most appropriate for this patient?- Nurselytic

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with essential thrombocythemia (ET) who is at risk for thromboembolic events. What nursing intervention is most appropriate for this patient?

A. Encouraging regular physical activity B. Administering anticoagulant therapy C. Monitoring for signs of bleeding D. Monitoring for signs of infection

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Administering anticoagulant therapy is crucial to prevent thromboembolic events in patients with ET.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with essential thrombocythemia (ET) who is at risk for thromboembolic events. What nursing intervention is most appropriate for this patient?

A. Encouraging regular physical activity B. Administering anticoagulant therapy C. Monitoring for signs of bleeding D. Monitoring for signs of infection

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Administering anticoagulant therapy is crucial to prevent thromboembolic events in patients with ET.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is instructing a client on ways to reduce the risk of lymphedema after a mastectomy. Which of the following should be emphasized?

A. Elevate the affected arm B. Avoid lifting heavy objects C. Use compression garments as prescribed D. Avoid wearing tight clothing

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: After a mastectomy, particularly when lymph nodes are removed, patients are at increased risk for developing lymphedema, which is a buildup of lymph fluid that can cause swelling in the affected arm. Wearing tight clothing can constrict lymphatic flow and increase the risk of developing lymphedema by impeding normal lymphatic drainage. Therefore, it is crucial to advise patients to avoid tight-fitting clothing, especially around the chest and arm areas.

Question 4 of 5

The public health nurse is presenting a health-promotion class to a group at a local community center. Which intervention most directly addresses the leading cause of cancer deaths in North America?

A. Monthly self-breast exams B. Smoking cessation C. Annual colonoscopies D. Monthly testicular exams

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In North America, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among both men and women, and the primary risk factor for lung cancer is smoking. Therefore, promoting smoking cessation is a critical public health intervention that directly addresses this significant health issue. By helping individuals quit smoking, healthcare providers can significantly reduce the incidence of lung cancer and associated deaths, making this intervention a priority in cancer prevention efforts.

Question 5 of 5

An oncology nurse is providing health education for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with leukemia. What should the nurse explain about commonalities between all of the different subtypes of leukemia?

A. The different leukemias all involve unregulated proliferation of white blood cells. B. The different leukemias all have unregulated proliferation of red blood cells and decreased bone marrow function. C. The different leukemias all result in a decrease in the production of white blood cells. D. The different leukemias all involve the development of cancer in the lymphatic system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Leukemia commonly involves unregulated proliferation of white blood cells.

Nurselytic

ATI RN

ATI RN

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