ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to an AP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a client who had a cerebrovascular accident two days ago and needs help toileting can be safely assigned to an AP. This task does not require specialized nursing knowledge or assessment skills. The AP can assist with toileting safely under the supervision of the nurse. Choices A, B, and C require nursing assessment, intervention, or evaluation of the client's condition, which should be done by a nurse. Assigning these tasks to an AP could compromise client safety and proper care.
Question 2 of 5
What should the psychiatric nurse do to assist individuals and families to understand the recovery process and the resources available to them?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: psychoeducation. This involves providing information and education about mental health conditions, treatment options, coping strategies, and resources available. This helps individuals and families understand the recovery process and available support. Creating a care plan (B) is important but not specifically focused on education. Referring to a psychiatrist (C) is more about treatment rather than education. Referring to a website (D) may not cater to individual needs or provide personalized support like psychoeducation does.
Question 3 of 5
A patient says to the nurse, "I dreamed I was stone When I woke up, I felt emotionally drained, as though I hadn't rested well." Which response should the nurse use to clarify the patient's comment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct response is D because it directly addresses the ambiguity in the patient's statement by seeking clarification on the term "stoned." By asking for an example, the nurse can better understand the specific content of the dream and its emotional impact on the patient. This open-ended question encourages the patient to elaborate and express their feelings, leading to a more meaningful conversation and a deeper understanding of the patient's concerns. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly address the ambiguity in the patient's statement or seek clarification on the term "stoned." Choice A assumes the patient was uncomfortable with the dream content, choice B only relates the nurse's experience without addressing the patient's specific situation, and choice C focuses on the quality of sleep rather than the content of the dream.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation on sleep disorders for a community group. Which of the following would the nurse include when explaining the differences between narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden episodes of sleep. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. Step 2: People with narcolepsy awaken from sleep feeling unrefreshed, not rested and replenished as mentioned in choice B. Step 3: On the other hand, individuals with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome often wake up feeling tired due to disrupted sleep from breathing pauses. Step 4: Therefore, the statement in choice B correctly contrasts the post-nap feelings of individuals with narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Step 5: Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately differentiate between the two disorders and may mislead the audience.
Question 5 of 5
A home-health nurse is working with a poverty-stricken family that has two small children, ages 2 and 3 years. The family lives in an isolated rural area. The family's home has a dirt floor, and there are chickens living in the house with the family. Because of a recent wind storm, there is a sizeable hole in the roof that lets rain and snow into the house. Which nursing intervention would be the highest priority in this situation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Help the family find funding and manpower to patch and repair the roof of their home. This is the highest priority intervention because it addresses the immediate physical safety and well-being of the family. By repairing the roof, the family will be protected from the elements, preventing further health risks and improving their living conditions. The other choices are incorrect: A: Making immunization appointments is important but not the highest priority in this situation as the family's immediate safety and living conditions are compromised. C: Determining educational readiness is not a priority when the family's basic needs such as shelter are not being met. D: Reporting the family for child abuse is not appropriate in this scenario as the family's situation is due to poverty and lack of resources, not intentional neglect.