ATI RN
RN Maternal Newborn Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor with 7 cm of cervical dilation and 100% effacement. The fetus is at 1+ station, and the client's amniotic membranes are intact. The client suddenly states that she needs to push. Which of the following actions should the nurse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sudden urge to push along with the advanced cervical dilation, effacement, and station indicates that the client is likely in the second stage of labor, which is the stage of active pushing. When a woman feels the urge to push, it is essential to assess for the crowning of the fetal head at the perineum as this indicates that the baby is descending and will soon be born. This assessment helps the nurse determine the appropriate actions to take next in assisting the delivery process. Waiting for signs of crowning before guiding the client to push can prevent potential complications related to a rapid birth and help facilitate a more controlled delivery process.
Question 2 of 5
What is a common risk factor for breast cancer? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A 26-year-old woman is interested in using an IUD for contraception. What is the primary advantage of using an IUD over other contraceptive methods?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the primary advantages of the IUD is that it requires no daily action, making it a convenient and reliable method. Choice B is incorrect because it may take a few days for some types of IUDs to provide full protection. Choice C is incorrect because immediate protection may not be ensured immediately after insertion, especially for hormonal IUDs. Choice D is incorrect because IUDs typically last for several years, not just 6 months.
Question 4 of 5
Whose theoretical model describes how clinical judgment evolves with experience?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patricia Benner developed the theoretical model known as the Novice to Expert Theory, which describes how clinical judgment evolves with experience. According to this theory, individuals progress through five levels of proficiency in a skill: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. Benner's model emphasizes the importance of experiential learning and highlights how nurses develop expertise over time through practical experience and reflection.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor with 7 cm of cervical dilation and 100% effacement. The fetus is at 1+ station, and the client's amniotic membranes are intact. The client suddenly states that she needs to push. Which of the following actions should the nurse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sudden urge to push along with the advanced cervical dilation, effacement, and station indicates that the client is likely in the second stage of labor, which is the stage of active pushing. When a woman feels the urge to push, it is essential to assess for the crowning of the fetal head at the perineum as this indicates that the baby is descending and will soon be born. This assessment helps the nurse determine the appropriate actions to take next in assisting the delivery process. Waiting for signs of crowning before guiding the client to push can prevent potential complications related to a rapid birth and help facilitate a more controlled delivery process.