ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 32 weeks gestation and has a history of cardiac disease. Which of the following positions should the nurse place the client to best promote optimal cardiac output?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Left lateral. Placing the client in a left lateral position helps optimize cardiac output by improving venous return to the heart, reducing pressure on the vena cava, and enhancing blood flow to the placenta. This position also minimizes the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome, which can occur when lying flat on the back and compressing the vena cava. Choices A (The chest) and B (Standing) are incorrect as they do not facilitate optimal venous return and may increase cardiac workload. Choice C (Supine) is incorrect as it can lead to decreased cardiac output and potentially compromise fetal oxygenation due to vena cava compression.
Question 2 of 5
When a client makes a written application to be admitted to a psychiatric facility, which statement about this client applies?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because when a client makes a written application to be admitted to a psychiatric facility, they typically retain the right to make decisions about their discharge unless they are determined to be a danger to themselves or others. This is in line with the principle of autonomy and informed consent in healthcare. Choices A is incorrect because civil rights are not necessarily all revoked upon admission. Choice B is incorrect as clients usually have the right to participate in discharge decisions. Choice C is incorrect as not all clients admitted to a psychiatric facility are necessarily deemed a danger to self or others.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 32 weeks gestation and has a history of cardiac disease. Which of the following positions should the nurse place the client to best promote optimal cardiac output?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Left lateral. Placing the client in a left lateral position helps optimize cardiac output by improving venous return to the heart, reducing pressure on the vena cava, and enhancing blood flow to the placenta. This position also minimizes the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome, which can occur when lying flat on the back and compressing the vena cava. Choices A (The chest) and B (Standing) are incorrect as they do not facilitate optimal venous return and may increase cardiac workload. Choice C (Supine) is incorrect as it can lead to decreased cardiac output and potentially compromise fetal oxygenation due to vena cava compression.
Question 4 of 5
The plan of care for a patient with anger includes behavioral interventions. Which of the following would the nurse be likely to find?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anger management. This is because anger management techniques are specifically designed to help individuals recognize triggers, control emotions, and respond in more constructive ways. Self-monitoring of cues (A) involves identifying personal anger cues but does not necessarily address management strategies. Relaxation training (C) focuses on reducing stress, not specifically managing anger. Response disruption (D) involves interrupting negative behaviors but does not encompass the comprehensive strategies of anger management.
Question 5 of 5
A family member of a client diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder asks a nurse what causes the disorder. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because research has shown a strong genetic component in the development of schizoaffective disorder. Genetic factors play a significant role in predisposing individuals to this condition. Studies have identified specific genetic markers and hereditary patterns associated with the disorder. This explanation is supported by scientific evidence and is widely accepted in the field of psychiatry. Choice A is incorrect because while family dynamics may influence the course of the disorder, it is not considered a direct cause. Choice C is incorrect as dopamine dysregulation is more commonly associated with schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder. Choice D is incorrect as birth order has not been identified as a significant factor in the development of schizoaffective disorder.