ATI RN
Maternal and Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following an amniocentesis. The nurse should observe the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Following an amniocentesis, the nurse should observe the client for the potential complication of hemorrhage. Amniocentesis is a procedure where a small amount of amniotic fluid is extracted from the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus for various diagnostic purposes. The risk of hemorrhage is associated with this invasive procedure due to the possibility of damaging blood vessels within the uterus during the insertion of the needle. It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the client for any signs of bleeding, such as vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, or signs of shock, and report any concerns promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class regarding false labor. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: False labor, also known as Braxton Hicks contractions, are contractions that are irregular and do not lead to cervical dilation and effacement, unlike true labor contractions. During false labor, contractions may feel intense when walking, but they do not become progressively more intense over time, as is seen in true labor. Additionally, false labor contractions do not typically result in bloody show, which is a sign of impending true labor. Therefore, the correct information to include regarding false labor is that contractions will remain temporarily irregular in nature.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation and is experiencing mild vaginal bleeding due to placenta previa. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In placenta previa, the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which can lead to vaginal bleeding. Continuous monitoring of the fetal heart rate (FHR) is crucial in this situation to assess the well-being of the fetus. Any signs of distress or changes in the FHR can indicate potential complications, such as fetal hypoxia. This monitoring allows for prompt intervention if necessary to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. Administering betamethasone may be indicated to promote fetal lung maturity in cases of anticipated preterm birth, but it is not the priority in this scenario where monitoring the fetal well-being is crucial. Checking the cervix for dilation every 8 hours is not necessary and may increase the risk of further bleeding. Misoprostol, a medication used to induce labor, is contraindicated in cases of placenta previa because it can cause further
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an example of healthy grieving?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D, while holding the baby, the mother saying to her husband, "He has your eyes and nose," is an example of healthy grieving. In this scenario, the mother is acknowledging the baby, expressing emotions, and involving her partner in the process. Verbalizing thoughts and emotions, as well as creating meaningful connections with relevant support persons, are important aspects of healthy grieving. Sharing memories and recognizing the physical similarities between the baby and family members can be therapeutic in the grieving process.
Question 5 of 5
Which foods control option. Which is the most effective and should she discuss?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Among the options provided, the most effective birth control method is the copper intrauterine device (IUD). IUDs are over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy and provide long-term contraception without the need for daily management. Copper IUDs work by releasing copper ions that are toxic to sperm, thus preventing fertilization. It is a reversible form of birth control and can be easily removed if a person decides to become pregnant. Additionally, IUDs do not contain hormones, making them a suitable option for individuals who prefer non-hormonal birth control methods. It is advisable for the individual to discuss the possibility of using a copper IUD with their healthcare provider to determine if it is the right choice for them based on their specific health needs and preferences.