ATI RN
VATI Maternal Newborn Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client 2 hr after a spontaneous vaginal birth and the client has saturated two perineal pads with blood in a 30-min period. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The priority nursing intervention in this situation is to palpate the client's uterine fundus. Saturating two perineal pads with blood in a 30-minute period after childbirth is indicative of excessive postpartum bleeding, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Palpating the uterine fundus helps the nurse assess for uterine atony, a common cause of PPH. If the fundus is boggy or not firm, it indicates that the uterus is not contracting effectively to control bleeding, which can lead to further complications if not addressed promptly. Once uterine atony is identified, other interventions such as administering oxytocic medications can be initiated to help the uterus contract and control bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
Three hours after birth, a newborn of a mother with diabetes becomes jittery, has weak, high- pitched cry , and exhibits irregular respirations. The nurse recognizes that these signs are often associated with:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The signs described in the scenario - jitteriness, weak high-pitched cry, irregular respirations - are indicative of hypoglycemia in a newborn. Babies born to mothers with diabetes are at risk for hypoglycemia due to their exposure to high blood sugar levels in utero. After birth, when the baby is separated from the mother's blood supply, their own insulin production may lead to a sudden drop in blood glucose levels.
Question 3 of 5
What is the primary reason for administering Rh immunoglobulin to an Rh-negative mother after delivery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
How should a nurse assess for proper latch during breastfeeding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
How should a nurse handle a newborn with meconium-stained amniotic fluid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.