A nurse is assessing an 8-year-old girl with a mood disorder. Which of the following would the nurse most likely expect to assess?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Behavioral problems. In children with mood disorders, behavioral problems are commonly observed, such as irritability, aggression, defiance, or hyperactivity. This is because children may have difficulty expressing their emotions verbally, leading to behavioral manifestations. Choices A, C, and D are less likely in a primary mood disorder assessment in a child, as they are more indicative of other conditions like anxiety disorders (C) or obsessive-compulsive disorder (D). While children with mood disorders may feel sad, it is more common for them to exhibit behavioral issues as a primary symptom.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: a client with indications of hypovolemic shock. This is the priority because hypovolemic shock is a life-threatening condition resulting from severe blood loss. In a mass casualty situation, identifying and treating clients with hypovolemic shock promptly is crucial to prevent further deterioration. Clients with massive head trauma (A) and full thickness burns (B) also require urgent care, but hypovolemic shock leads to rapid decline and requires immediate intervention. A client with an open fracture (D) can be stabilized and managed after addressing the more critical condition of hypovolemic shock.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identifying risk factors that contribute to the development of a disorder. Epidemiological studies help identify factors such as genetics, environment, and lifestyle that increase the likelihood of developing mental disorders. Understanding these risk factors allows for early intervention and prevention strategies. A: Providing information about effective nursing techniques is not the primary focus of epidemiological studies, which are more concerned with identifying patterns and causes of diseases. C: Identifying individuals in the general population who will develop a specific disorder is not the main purpose of epidemiological studies, as they focus on identifying risk factors rather than predicting individual outcomes. D: Identifying which individuals will respond favorably to a specific treatment is important but not the primary goal of epidemiological studies, which are more focused on population-level data and trends.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because understanding an individual's cultural beliefs is crucial in comprehending the factors that shape their personality. Culture influences values, behaviors, and perceptions, impacting personality development. By learning about the patient's cultural background, the nurse can better tailor care and interventions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect: A: This statement oversimplifies the complexity of personality issues and does not address the multifactorial nature of personality development. C: This statement is misleading as personality disorders can be challenging to treat and may not always respond well to interventions. D: This statement is inaccurate as it suggests that personality is solely determined by social situations, overlooking the role of biological and environmental factors in shaping personality.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stating that cognitive decline is normal in patients who are 65 and older is incorrect. Cognitive decline is not a normal part of aging and can indicate underlying health issues. It is important for the supervisor to correct this misconception to ensure proper care for older patients. Choices A, B, and D are all accurate statements commonly observed in older patients and do not require immediate correction.