A nurse is assessing a patient with depression. Which of the following statements would indicate that the patient is experiencing suicidal ideation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement indicates the patient is having thoughts about how others would be better off without them, which is a significant red flag for suicidal ideation. This statement reflects feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness. Incorrect choices: A: This statement reflects a sense of loss of identity but does not directly indicate suicidal ideation. B: This statement reflects anhedonia, or the inability to experience pleasure, which is a symptom of depression but not necessarily indicative of suicidal thoughts. D: Excessive crying can be a symptom of depression but does not specifically point towards suicidal ideation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it promotes patient-centered care by acknowledging the patient's concerns and involving them in finding a solution. This approach fosters trust, improves adherence, and ensures the patient's well-being. Option A is incorrect as stopping medication abruptly can be dangerous. Option B may not always be true and can dismiss the patient's worries. Option D is incorrect as not all side effects are normal, and blindly continuing medication can be harmful.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because encouraging the patient to engage in deep breathing exercises is an evidence-based intervention for managing anxiety. Deep breathing helps activate the body's relaxation response, calming the nervous system and reducing anxiety symptoms. It is a non-invasive, simple technique that can be done anywhere. Choice A is incorrect because forcing a patient to face their fears immediately can escalate their anxiety. Choice B, while providing reassurance is important, may not address the underlying anxiety effectively. Choice D is incorrect as ignoring the patient's anxiety can lead to worsening symptoms and poor patient outcomes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because regular exercise and engaging in enjoyable activities have been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters, and engaging in activities the patient enjoys can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment. A: Avoiding social interaction can worsen symptoms of depression by increasing feelings of isolation and loneliness. B: While reassurance is important, it is not as effective as engaging in active interventions like exercise and enjoyable activities. D: Providing a list of medications without considering non-pharmacological interventions may not address the root causes of the patient's depression.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Encouraging the patient to engage in activities they previously enjoyed Rationale: 1. Encouraging enjoyable activities promotes positive reinforcement and a sense of accomplishment. 2. Activities can help distract from negative thoughts and improve mood. 3. Participation in activities can increase social interactions and support network. 4. It aligns with evidence-based practices for treating depression. Summary: B: Telling the patient to stop thinking negatively - Oversimplified approach, does not address underlying issues. C: Providing reassurance that the symptoms will go away on their own - Lack of proactive intervention, may lead to worsening symptoms. D: Instructing the patient to avoid social interactions - Isolating may exacerbate feelings of loneliness and worsen depression.