ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who is experiencing depression. Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. This is a common symptom of depression as individuals with depression often experience persistent negative thoughts about themselves and their situation. This symptom is a key indicator used in diagnosing depression. B: Excessive energy and restlessness is not a common symptom of depression. In fact, individuals with depression often experience fatigue and lack of energy. C: Rapid speech and racing thoughts are more commonly associated with conditions like mania or anxiety disorders, not depression. D: Increased appetite and weight gain can be a symptom of atypical depression, but it is not a common symptom of depression in general. Weight changes can vary among individuals with depression.
Question 2 of 5
After your first conversation, Becky withdraws from you again before you’ve even really begun. Which statement will contribute most to establishing Becky’s trust?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it shows empathy and understanding towards Becky's situation, acknowledging her feelings without making assumptions or being judgmental. This statement validates Becky's emotions and creates a supportive environment for her to open up. Choice A is incorrect as it may come off as accusatory and intrusive, potentially causing Becky to feel defensive rather than trusting. Choice C is incorrect as it generalizes and stigmatizes individuals with bipolar disorder, which can further distance Becky. Choice D is incorrect because it uses fear tactics and lacks sensitivity, which can harm the therapeutic relationship with Becky.
Question 3 of 5
JS continues to argue with staff. He is not aggressive, but refuses all treatment. Legal and clients’ rights are suspended when a client is hospitalized involuntarily.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because legal and clients' rights are not automatically suspended when a client is hospitalized involuntarily. Involuntary hospitalization does not strip individuals of their rights; they still have the right to refuse treatment and other legal protections. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they imply that involuntary hospitalization suspends legal and clients' rights, which is not the case. It is important to respect clients' autonomy and rights even in situations where treatment is being provided involuntarily.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is suffering from shortness of breath. The correct goal statement would be written as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it provides a specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goal for the patient's shortness of breath. It includes a measurable target range for the respiratory rate (14 to 18 breaths per minute) and a specific time frame (by the end of the shift). This goal is important for monitoring the patient's progress and ensuring that appropriate interventions are implemented. Choice A is incorrect because it lacks specificity and measurability. Choice C is incorrect as it does not include a specific target for improvement. Choice D is incorrect as it only states the desired respiratory rate without a timeframe for achievement.
Question 5 of 5
Recognizing the frequency of depression among the American population, the nurse should advocate for which mental health promotion intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because regular depression screening for adolescent and teenage students can help identify and address mental health issues early. This intervention is proactive and preventive, aligning with mental health promotion goals. Option A focuses on education but may not reach all individuals at risk. Option C provides support but is reactive rather than preventive. Option D targets a specific population and resource access but lacks the proactive nature of screening for early intervention.