A nurse is assessing a patient who has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Excessive worry about a variety of topics. This is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder as individuals with this condition experience persistent and uncontrollable worry about various aspects of their life. This worry is excessive, difficult to control, and can interfere with daily functioning. Rapid thoughts and racing speech (B) are more commonly associated with conditions like mania or panic disorder, not generalized anxiety disorder. Intrusive memories and flashbacks (C) are symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, not generalized anxiety disorder. Hallucinations and delusions (D) are more indicative of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, not generalized anxiety disorder.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. This term accurately describes individuals who view their cultural values and practices as correct and better than those of others. Choice A, Assimilation, refers to the process of integrating into a different culture. Choice B, Enculturation, refers to the process of learning one's own culture. Choice D, Somaticization, is unrelated to the question as it refers to the conversion of mental experiences into physical symptoms.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Concept mapping involves visually representing relationships between concepts, making it useful for connecting concepts to a central subject (A), relating ideas to patient health problems (B), and challenging a nurse's thinking about patient needs and problems (C). By creating a visual representation of how different concepts are interconnected, concept mapping can help in understanding complex relationships and facilitating critical thinking in various contexts. Thus, the correct answer is D, as concept mapping serves all these purposes effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why Choice A is correct: 1. Appropriateness of interventions: Evaluating if interventions are suitable for the patient's needs is crucial for effective care. 2. Correct application of the implementation process: Ensuring interventions are carried out correctly is essential for achieving desired outcomes. 3. These factors directly impact the success of nursing interventions. 4. Choice B is incorrect because nursing diagnoses and medical diagnoses serve different purposes. 5. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on errors of other team members, not the evaluation of nursing interventions. 6. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to individual nurse performance, not the evaluation of interventions as a whole.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching coping skills for a specific family dynamic falls within the scope of nursing care that a basic level nurse can provide. Nurses are trained to educate patients and families on various coping mechanisms and strategies to manage mental health challenges. This activity aligns with the nursing role of health education and promotion. Choice A (Treating major depression) involves clinical decision-making and treatment interventions that go beyond the scope of practice for a basic level nurse. Choice C (Conducting psychotherapy) typically requires specialized training and licensure as a therapist or psychologist. Choice D (Prescribing antidepressant medication) is a medical decision that only qualified healthcare providers, such as physicians or nurse practitioners, can make.