ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient's spirituality. Which question would be most appropriate to ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "What gives your life meaning?" because it directly relates to assessing the patient's spirituality by exploring their values, beliefs, and purpose in life. This question allows the nurse to understand the patient's spiritual perspective and connection to something greater than themselves. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on mental health and suicide risk rather than spirituality. Choice B is also incorrect as it emphasizes the importance of family rather than exploring the patient's spiritual beliefs. Choice C is incorrect as it delves into moral philosophy rather than directly addressing the patient's spirituality. By asking about the meaning in life, the nurse can gain insight into the patient's spiritual well-being and provide appropriate support.
Question 2 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about emotional responses to stress and the themes associated with them. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which emotion as associated with being moved by another's suffering and wanting to help?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Compassion. Compassion is the emotion associated with being moved by another's suffering and wanting to help. It involves recognizing and empathizing with someone else's pain and feeling motivated to alleviate that suffering. Relief (A) is the feeling of release from stress or anxiety, not necessarily related to helping others. Hope (B) is the feeling of optimism and expectation for a positive outcome, not specifically related to being moved by another's suffering. Love (D) is a complex emotion involving deep affection and attachment, but it may not always lead to the desire to help alleviate someone else's suffering, unlike compassion.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is interviewing a client with schizophrenia when the client begins to say, 'Kite, night, right, height, fright.' The nurse documents this as which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clang association. Clang association is a form of disorganized speech commonly seen in schizophrenia where words are linked together based on sound rather than meaning. In this scenario, the client is stringing together words that rhyme, indicating a pattern based on sound. Stilted language refers to formal, rigid speech lacking natural flow. Verbigeration is the repetition of words or phrases. Neologisms are newly created words. In this case, the client's speech does not fit the definitions of stilted language, verbigeration, or neologisms, making clang association the most appropriate choice.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is developing the plan of care for a client with panic disorder that will include pharmacologic therapy. Which of the following would the nurse most likely expect to administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Panic disorder is typically treated with SSRIs due to their effectiveness in reducing anxiety symptoms. 2. SSRIs are considered first-line treatment for panic disorder. 3. SSRIs work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, helping to regulate mood and reduce anxiety. 4. Benzodiazepines are often used for acute anxiety relief but are not recommended for long-term use due to the risk of dependence. 5. MAOIs and TCAs are less commonly used for panic disorder due to their potential side effects and interactions with other medications. Summary: The correct answer is B (SSRI) because it is the most effective and safe choice for treating panic disorder long-term. Choices A, C, and D are less preferred due to their limitations and potential risks in the management of panic disorder.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing instructor is describing complex somatic symptom disorder to a group of nursing students. The instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students state which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because complex somatic symptom disorder typically begins in adolescence. This is important for nursing students to understand as it helps in recognizing the disorder early. Choice A is incorrect as the disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women. Choice C is incorrect because complex somatic symptom disorder is not necessarily associated with substance abuse. Choice D is incorrect as individuals of various educational backgrounds can develop this disorder. Understanding the onset of symptoms in adolescence is crucial for early intervention and appropriate management.