ATI RN
Mental Health Theories and Therapies ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient and the patient's social networks. When evaluating this area, the nurse integrates knowledge that which of the following is an important component?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Reciprocity refers to mutual exchange and interdependence within social networks. Step 2: It ensures support is given and received, enhancing the patient's well-being. Step 3: Blood relationships (A) may not always guarantee support, and bonding (B) may lack reciprocity. Step 4: Emotional support (D) is crucial but doesn't encompass the full spectrum of social networks. Summary: Reciprocity is key as it ensures a two-way supportive relationship, unlike the other choices which may not guarantee the same level of support.
Question 2 of 5
A client comes to the emergency department because he thinks he is having a heart attack. Further assessment determines that the client is not having a heart attack but is having a panic attack. When beginning to interview the client, which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "What did you experience just before and during the attack?" This question is appropriate because it helps gather information about the client's triggers and symptoms during the panic attack, aiding in identifying potential causes and providing appropriate interventions. By understanding the client's experience before and during the attack, the nurse can better assess the situation and provide personalized care. Incorrect Choices: A: "Are you feeling much better now that you are lying down?" - This question does not address the client's experience or provide insight into the panic attack triggers or symptoms. C: "Do you think you will be able to drive home?" - This question is not a priority at the initial assessment and does not focus on understanding the client's condition. D: "What do you think caused you to feel this way?" - While this question is relevant, it is not as specific as asking about the experience before and during the attack, which can provide more immediate information for intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client newly diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Which of the following would the nurse expect to implement in conjunction with pharmacologic therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cognitive behavioral therapy. This type of therapy is commonly used in conjunction with pharmacologic therapy for bulimia nervosa. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps the client identify and change unhealthy thoughts and behaviors related to eating and body image. It also teaches coping strategies and techniques to manage triggers. Behavioral therapy (A) focuses on changing specific behaviors, while cognitive behavioral therapy (B) combines changing behaviors with addressing thoughts and emotions. Interpersonal therapy (C) focuses on improving relationships and communication skills, which may be beneficial but is not the primary treatment for bulimia nervosa. Family therapy (D) involves the client's family in the treatment process, which can be helpful but is not as directly focused on individual behavior change as cognitive behavioral therapy.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 3½-year-old child with autism who has been hospitalized. The child rocks continuously without any danger present to the child's safety. Which intervention by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ignore the child's rocking behavior. This is the most appropriate intervention because rocking without any danger does not require immediate intervention. It is a self-soothing behavior often seen in children with autism. By ignoring the behavior, the nurse avoids reinforcing it and allows the child to engage in self-regulation. Monitoring the behavior (choice A) is appropriate but does not actively address the behavior. Holding the child (choice B) may disrupt the child's coping mechanism. Placing the child in time out (choice D) is not appropriate as it may be perceived as punishment and increase distress.
Question 5 of 5
The parents of a client with schizophrenia who also abuses alcohol asks the nurse, What can we do to help our son from relapsing after he is discharged from the hospital? Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it addresses the specific concern of the client with schizophrenia who also abuses alcohol. By monitoring and reporting any side effects, the nurse can ensure that the client's prescribed medications are adjusted or changed as needed to prevent him from stopping his medication, which could lead to relapse. This approach promotes medication adherence and overall stability, thus reducing the risk of relapse. Option A is incorrect because it lacks proactive measures to support the client's recovery. Option B focuses solely on avoiding triggers related to delusional thinking and does not address the dual diagnosis of schizophrenia and alcohol abuse. Option C, while beneficial, may not fully address the client's unique needs and challenges related to his dual diagnosis.