ATI RN
ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Assessment Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because facial swelling can indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition during pregnancy that requires immediate medical attention. Constipation (choice A), heartburn (choice C), and frequent urination (choice D) are common discomforts during pregnancy and are not typically indicative of a serious complication like preeclampsia at 32 weeks of gestation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn who is large for gestational age (LGA). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Newborns who are large for gestational age (LGA) are at risk for hypoglycemia due to increased insulin production. Hyperbilirubinemia (Choice A) is more commonly associated with ABO or Rh incompatibility. Hypercalcemia (Choice C) is not a common finding in LGA newborns. Hypothermia (Choice D) may occur in newborns who are small for gestational age (SGA) due to a lack of subcutaneous fat for insulation, but it is not typically associated with LGA newborns.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and is receiving magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 10/min is significantly low and indicates potential magnesium toxicity, which can lead to respiratory depression. This finding should be reported to the provider immediately for further evaluation and management. Urine output of 30 mL/hr is within the expected range during magnesium sulfate therapy and does not require immediate reporting. Deep tendon reflexes 2+ are a normal finding and do not indicate any immediate concerns. The client reporting feeling warm is a common side effect of magnesium sulfate and does not require immediate reporting unless accompanied by other symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A client who is postpartum reports abdominal cramping during breastfeeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abdominal cramping during breastfeeding is common due to the release of oxytocin. Ibuprofen, an analgesic, is suitable for relieving discomfort. Administering oxytocin is unnecessary and may exacerbate the cramping. Placing a warm compress may not address the underlying cause of the cramping. Changing positions may provide temporary relief but does not address the cause of the cramping.
Question 5 of 5
A client is experiencing preterm labor and is receiving betamethasone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct answer: Option B. Betamethasone is a glucocorticoid used to promote fetal lung maturity and reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. Option A is incorrect because betamethasone does not prevent contractions. Option C is incorrect as betamethasone does not prevent early labor but helps improve fetal lung development. Option D is incorrect as betamethasone does not increase the baby's weight.