ATI RN
Medical Surgical ATI Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 9
A healthcare professional is assessing a client who has postoperative atelectasis and is hypoxic. Which of the following manifestations should the healthcare professional expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Intercostal retractions. In postoperative atelectasis, there is a collapse of lung tissue leading to decreased oxygen exchange and hypoxia. Intercostal retractions indicate increased work of breathing as the body tries to compensate for the decreased lung function. Bradycardia and bradypnea are not typically associated with hypoxia but rather with decreased oxygen delivery to tissues. Lethargy is a nonspecific symptom and may not directly correlate with hypoxia in this scenario.
Question 2 of 9
What is the primary symptom of Bell’s palsy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bell’s palsy is characterized by sudden onset of unilateral facial drooping due to cranial nerve VII dysfunction.
Question 3 of 9
What is a long and healthy life dependent upon?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Interest in life contributes positively to mental health and overall well-being, which are key components of a long and healthy life.
Question 4 of 9
Anne asks how she developed iron deficiency anemia. You respond by saying
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Iron deficiency anemia is commonly caused by blood loss or insufficient dietary intake.
Question 5 of 9
What is the most common cause of vitreous hemorrhage?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitreous hemorrhage can result from various causes, with diabetic retinopathy being a significant contributor.
Question 6 of 9
Mrs. Blakely's postoperative course is otherwise uneventful, and she is fitted with corrective glasses. For Mrs. Blakely to adjust to wearing her new eyeglasses, it would be most important to teach her that
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After cataract surgery, colors may appear brighter due to the removal of the cloudy lens, which previously muted perception of certain wavelengths.
Question 7 of 9
During an admission assessment of a client with COPD and emphysema complaining of a frequent productive cough and shortness of breath, what assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased anteroposterior diameter of the chest. In COPD and emphysema, the lungs lose their elasticity, causing the chest to become barrel-shaped with an increased anteroposterior diameter. This occurs due to hyperinflation of the lungs. This finding is known as "barrel chest" and is a classic sign of advanced COPD. A: Respiratory alkalosis is not typically associated with COPD and emphysema. C: An oxygen saturation level of 96% is within the normal range and does not specifically relate to the assessment findings in COPD and emphysema. D: Petechiae on the chest are not typically associated with COPD and emphysema; they may be indicative of other conditions such as bleeding disorders.
Question 8 of 9
A patient is diagnosed with Bell's palsy and has signs of unilateral facial paralysis and is unable to close his right eye. What eye care is required?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Protecting the exposed eye is crucial in Bell's palsy to prevent corneal damage.
Question 9 of 9
Before administering oxygen to a patient, what should the nurse initially do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing respiratory effort helps tailor oxygen therapy appropriately.