ATI RN
Mental Health HESI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with schizophrenia for the presence of hallucinations. Which therapeutic communication technique used by the nurse is an example of making observations?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "You appear to be talking to someone I do not see" is an example of making observations. This therapeutic communication technique involves stating specific behaviors or symptoms that the nurse has noticed. In this case, the nurse is observing the client's actions without making any assumptions or judgments. By using this technique, the nurse acknowledges the client's experience of hearing voices without dismissing or confirming the presence of hallucinations. This approach helps in building trust and rapport with the client while encouraging further discussion about their symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
Which example of a therapeutic communication technique would be effective in the planning phase of the nursing process?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the planning phase of the nursing process, it is essential to involve the patient in their care plan and decision-making process. Option A, "We've discussed past coping skills. Let's see if these coping skills can be effective now," is an example of a therapeutic communication technique that encourages the patient's involvement in planning their care. By acknowledging the patient's past coping skills and suggesting to explore their effectiveness in the present situation, the nurse empowers the patient to be an active participant in their own care planning. This approach fosters collaboration and helps the patient feel supported and in control of their treatment plan.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse says to a newly admitted client, Tell me more about what led up to your hospitalization. What is the purpose of this therapeutic communication technique?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The purpose of the nurse's therapeutic communication technique in asking the client to share more about what led up to their hospitalization is to explore the subject, idea, experience, or relationship that brought the client to seek treatment. By encouraging the client to provide more details about their experiences and the events leading to hospitalization, the nurse aims to gain a deeper understanding of the client's situation. This information is crucial in developing an effective care plan and building a therapeutic relationship based on trust and empathy.
Question 4 of 5
During a nurseclient interaction, which nursing statement may belittle the clients feelings and concerns?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement may belittle the client's feelings as it implies a judgment on the client's emotions, without acknowledging or validating them. It could make the client feel dismissed or as if their concerns are being minimized. It is important for nurses to use empathetic and validating language when interacting with clients to build trust and facilitate effective communication.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing statement is a good example of the therapeutic communication technique of offering self?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering self is a therapeutic communication technique where the nurse makes themselves available to the patient for support or assistance. Option D, "After discharge, would you like to meet me for lunch to review your outpatient progress?" is the best example of offering self because it shows willingness to continue providing support beyond the hospital setting. This statement conveys the nurse's availability and willingness to help the patient even after they are discharged, which can strengthen the therapeutic relationship and provide continuity of care.