ATI RN
Mental Health And Mental Illness Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a child who is suspected of having attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Which of the following would the nurse identify as reflecting impulsiveness in the child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Risk-taking behavior. Impulsiveness is a key characteristic of ADHD, and risk-taking behavior is a clear manifestation of impulsiveness in children with ADHD. Children displaying risk-taking behavior often act without considering consequences or engaging in dangerous activities. In contrast, choices A, B, and C are more indicative of hyperactivity and inattention rather than impulsiveness. Inability to wait his turn (A) is related to impulse control, restlessness (B) is associated with hyperactivity, and difficulty completing a task (C) is linked to inattention. Therefore, choice D is the most appropriate reflection of impulsiveness in a child with ADHD.
Question 2 of 5
An adult says, 'I never know the answers,' and 'My opinion does not count.' Which psychosocial crisis was unsuccessfully resolved for this adult?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The adult's statements indicate feelings of inadequacy and lack of confidence, which align with Erikson's stage of Autonomy versus shame and doubt. In this stage, individuals develop a sense of independence and self-assurance. The adult's expressions of self-doubt and disempowerment suggest an unresolved conflict from this stage. A: Initiative versus guilt - This stage pertains to developing a sense of purpose and direction in actions, not relevant to the adult's statements. B: Trust versus mistrust - This stage focuses on building trust in relationships, not directly related to the adult's self-perception issues. D: Generativity versus self-absorption - This stage involves contributing to society and future generations, not reflective of the adult's self-depreciating thoughts.
Question 3 of 5
Malika has been overweight all of her life. Now an adult, she has health problems related to her excessive weight. Seeking weight loss assistance at a primary care facility Malika is surprised when the nurse practitioner suggests:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A. Malika's weight issues may be linked to emotional factors, such as depression or anxiety. SSRIs can help address these underlying emotional issues, leading to better adherence to weight loss interventions. Exercise alone may not address the root cause. Removing snack foods may help with weight loss but doesn't address emotional factors. Medication for hypertension only treats a symptom, not the underlying cause of weight gain.
Question 4 of 5
Which intervention doesn't focus on children supporting the Healthy People 2020 goals related to injury and violence prevention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because holding a focus group discussion about why students bring weapons to school doesn't directly address injury and violence prevention goals of Healthy People 2020. The other choices focus on early identification of risk factors, promoting a safe environment, and community engagement which align with the goals. Holding a focus group may provide insights but doesn't directly address prevention strategies.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a wellness center is presenting a class on integrating holistic therapies with traditional health-care models. The nurse talks about the trend in health care to treat each client in a manner that connects the person as a whole being. What would best be considered a holistic approach to health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. A holistic approach to health considers the individual as a whole being, addressing not just physical health but also emotional and spiritual well-being. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of these aspects in promoting overall health and wellness. Emotional and sexual contact (B) is too narrow and does not encompass the full spectrum of holistic care. Healthy work environment (C) is important but does not cover all aspects of holistic well-being. Financial success and postsecondary education (D) are important but are not directly related to a holistic approach to health.