ATI RN
RN ATI Capstone Mental Health Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is applying King's model to a nurse-patient interaction by identifying the outcome as which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Transaction. In King's model, the nurse-patient interaction is viewed as a transaction where both parties influence each other. This is correct as the nurse and patient exchange information, thoughts, and feelings during the interaction. Choice B, Adaptation, focuses more on the patient adapting to changes, not the interaction itself. Choice C, Transpersonal caring, emphasizes the nurse's caring relationship with the patient but doesn't capture the interactive nature of the model. Choice D, Self-system, refers to the patient's perception of self, which is not the main focus of King's model.
Question 2 of 5
A client tells the nurse that he is committed to trying to quit smoking. When teaching the client about smoking cessation, which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because smoking cessation success often requires a combination of interventions like counseling, medication, and support. This approach addresses physical and psychological aspects of addiction, increasing the chances of success. Choice B is incorrect as relapse rates are high in the first year after quitting. Choice C is incorrect as ear acupressure lacks strong scientific evidence for smoking cessation. Choice D is incorrect as education alone is usually insufficient for successful smoking cessation.
Question 3 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is implementing evidence-based practice. The nurse understands that this approach is developed by doing which of the following first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identifying a clinical question. This is the first step in implementing evidence-based practice because it helps focus the research efforts on a specific issue or problem. By identifying a clinical question, the nurse can then conduct research to gather evidence that will guide decision-making. The other choices are incorrect: A: Conducting research - While conducting research is an essential part of evidence-based practice, it comes after identifying a clinical question. C: Determining outcomes - Determining outcomes is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, but it is not the first step in developing evidence-based practice. D: Collaborating with the patient - Collaborating with the patient is important in providing individualized care, but it is not the initial step in implementing evidence-based practice.
Question 4 of 5
A client believes that their uterus was removed when they had a gynecological examination. Despite evidence on ultrasound that it is still intact, they hold firm to the belief. What delusion is the client experiencing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: somatic. This client is experiencing a somatic delusion, which involves a false belief about the body or its functions. In this case, the client believes their uterus was removed despite evidence to the contrary. This delusion is specific to bodily functions or sensations. A: Grandiose delusions involve an exaggerated sense of importance or power, not related to bodily functions. B: Jealous delusions involve unfounded beliefs about a partner's infidelity, not related to bodily functions. C: Persecutory delusions involve beliefs of being targeted or persecuted, not related to bodily functions. In summary, the client's persistent belief about their uterus being removed despite evidence points to a somatic delusion, making it the correct choice over the other options.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client with Alzheimer's disease who is exhibiting suspiciousness and delusional thinking. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to do with this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, determining the trigger for the distorted thinking. This is important as it helps identify potential causes of the client's suspiciousness and delusional thinking, allowing for targeted interventions. Option A may increase client distress. Option B may lead to conflict. Option C may invalidate the client's experiences.