ATI RN
RN ATI Capstone Mental Health Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is applying King's model to a nurse-patient interaction by identifying the outcome as which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Transaction. In King's model, the nurse-patient interaction is viewed as a transaction where both parties influence each other. This is correct as the nurse and patient exchange information, thoughts, and feelings during the interaction. Choice B, Adaptation, focuses more on the patient adapting to changes, not the interaction itself. Choice C, Transpersonal caring, emphasizes the nurse's caring relationship with the patient but doesn't capture the interactive nature of the model. Choice D, Self-system, refers to the patient's perception of self, which is not the main focus of King's model.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is participating as a speaker in a public workshop on the topic of promoting mental health in young and middle-aged adults. The nurse tells the audience that age, unemployment, and lower education are risk factors associated with mental illness. A woman raises her hand and asks, 'Does that mean because I only have a 10th grade education and am unemployed that I will develop a mental illness?' Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. The response acknowledges the increased chance of developing mental illness but does not definitively state that the woman will develop one. 2. It provides a balanced and realistic perspective without causing unnecessary fear or alarm. 3. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing risk factors without making absolute predictions. Summary of Other Choices: B. Incorrect because it deflects the question by making irrelevant statements about rural areas and large cities. C. Incorrect because it is overly pessimistic and lacks evidence-based support for claiming the woman will develop a mental illness. D. Incorrect because it oversimplifies the issue by solely focusing on medication as a solution, neglecting the complexity of mental health risks.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing instructor is describing uncomplicated grief to a class. Which of the following would the instructor most likely include in the discussion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because uncomplicated grief is a common response to loss that does not result in significant disruption to daily life or functioning. The instructor would likely include this in the discussion to emphasize that most individuals experiencing grief will go through a period of uncomplicated grief. It is important for students to understand that uncomplicated grief is a normal and expected part of the grieving process. Choice A is incorrect because the duration of grief does not determine whether it is uncomplicated or not. Choice C is incorrect because uncomplicated grief can be associated with various types of losses, not just death. Choice D is incorrect because uncomplicated grief can still be painful and disruptive, even though it is less severe than complicated grief.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with major depression. The client tells the nurse that she just isn't sure that life is worth living. The nurse documents which nursing diagnosis as the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hopelessness related to symptoms of depression. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because the client expressing uncertainty about the value of life indicates a profound sense of hopelessness, which is a significant concern in major depression. By addressing hopelessness, the nurse can work towards improving the client's outlook on life and potential suicidal ideation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as self-esteem, anxiety, and thought processes may be influenced by depression but do not directly address the client's expressed feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. Hopelessness is the most critical issue to address in this scenario to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
A client tells the nurse that he is committed to trying to quit smoking. When teaching the client about smoking cessation, which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because smoking cessation success often requires a combination of interventions like counseling, medication, and support. This approach addresses physical and psychological aspects of addiction, increasing the chances of success. Choice B is incorrect as relapse rates are high in the first year after quitting. Choice C is incorrect as ear acupressure lacks strong scientific evidence for smoking cessation. Choice D is incorrect as education alone is usually insufficient for successful smoking cessation.