ATI RN
Current Issues in Maternal-Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is admitting a patient to the labor and birth unit in early labor that was sent to the facility following a checkup with her health care provider in the office. The patient is a gravida 1, para 0, and is at term. No health issues are discerned from the initial assessment, and the nurse prepares to initiate physician orders based on standard procedures. Which action by the nurse manager is warranted in this situation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse is admitting a patient based on orders initiated by the physician during an office visit. Given that the patient is in early labor and has no discernible health issues, the nurse manager should intervene and ask the nurse to clarify the admission orders directly with the physician. It is important to ensure clarity and accuracy when carrying out physician orders, especially in situations where there may be ambiguity or room for misinterpretation. By verifying the orders with the physician, the nurse can help prevent any potential errors or miscommunications that may impact the patient's care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has HSV and is pregnant. The patient is concerned about the fetus. What medication is safest to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acyclovir is the antiviral medication of choice for treating HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) infections during pregnancy due to its known safety profile. It is classified as Category B by the FDA, indicating that there is no evidence of risk to the fetus based on animal studies. Valacyclovir and famciclovir, on the other hand, are both classified as Category B (risk cannot be ruled out) and Category C (animal studies have shown adverse effects) by the FDA, respectively. It is generally recommended to avoid taking unnecessary medications during pregnancy, but if treatment for HSV is necessary, acyclovir is considered the safest option.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who asks when she should be tested for GBS. What does the nurse tell the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should inform the pregnant patient that Group B Streptococcus (GBS) testing is typically done between 36 and 37 weeks of pregnancy. Testing at this time allows for optimal identification of GBS colonization during childbirth. It is important to test at this stage to determine the presence of GBS in the birth canal, as GBS can be passed to the newborn during delivery, which may lead to serious infections. Testing later in pregnancy increases the likelihood of obtaining accurate results closer to the due date, enabling appropriate management to be implemented to reduce the risk of transmission to the newborn.
Question 4 of 5
A patient arrives to the clinic 2 hours late for her prenatal appointment. This is the third time she has been late. What is the nurse’s best action in response to this patient’s tardiness?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's best action in response to the patient's tardiness is to determine if the patient wants this baby and if this is her way of acting out. Tardiness to prenatal appointments can sometimes indicate underlying issues such as ambivalence towards the pregnancy or emotional distress. By addressing the patient's motivation for being consistently late, the nurse can better understand and support her needs. This approach allows for a more patient-centered and compassionate response, aiming to address any possible concerns or challenges the patient may be facing.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a 35-year-old female patient who complains of low back pain, pain with defecation, pelvic pressure, and premenstrual spotting. The health care provider has prescribed the hormonal therapy Lupron for this condition. What is the goal of this prescription?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The goal of prescribing Lupron for this patient is to suppress menstruation and further growth of the tissue. Lupron is a hormonal therapy that works by suppressing the production of certain hormones that stimulate the growth of endometrial tissue. In conditions like endometriosis, where the endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, suppressing menstruation can help alleviate symptoms such as pelvic pain, back pain, and pelvic pressure. By halting the growth of the tissue, Lupron can help manage the symptoms associated with endometriosis and improve the patient's quality of life.