A nurse is admitting a patient to the hospital for surgery. Which of the following pieces of information must be obtained from the patient? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: date of birth. It is essential to obtain the patient's date of birth for accurate identification and to ensure the correct patient receives the appropriate care. This information is crucial for confirming the patient's identity and preventing medical errors. Explanation for Incorrect Choices: A: Address - While obtaining the patient's address is important for communication and follow-up purposes, it is not a critical piece of information that must be obtained during the admission process. C: Admitting physician - Knowing the admitting physician is important for coordination of care, but it is not crucial information that must be obtained directly from the patient. D: Symptoms experienced - While knowing the symptoms experienced by the patient is important for medical history and assessment, it is not a piece of information that must be obtained directly from the patient during the admission process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: QD (daily) because the Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" list includes this abbreviation due to its potential for misinterpretation as QID (four times a day) or QOD (every other day). QD is ambiguous and can lead to medication errors. A, C, and D are not on the list as they are commonly accepted and understood medical abbreviations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: preventing illness. Teaching breast self-examination helps in early detection of breast abnormalities, leading to early diagnosis and treatment, thus preventing the development of serious illnesses like breast cancer. Promoting health (A) focuses on enhancing overall well-being and preventing diseases, but breast self-examination specifically targets illness prevention. Restoring health (C) involves interventions to return an individual to their optimal state of health after illness, not preventing illness. Facilitating coping with disability and death (D) involves supporting individuals dealing with existing health challenges, not necessarily preventing future illnesses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of standards of nursing practice (Correct Answer: B) is to ensure knowledgeable, safe, comprehensive nursing care. This answer is correct because standards guide nurses in delivering high-quality care based on evidence-based practices, ensuring patient safety and well-being. Standards encompass not just skills but also knowledge, critical thinking, ethics, and communication. Incorrect choices: A: While standards do help nurses perform skills safely, their primary purpose is broader and includes knowledge and comprehensive care. C: Establishing nursing as a profession and a discipline is important but not the primary purpose of standards, which focus on guiding clinical practice. D: While nurses may advocate for healthcare policy, the primary purpose of standards is to ensure quality care, not specifically to enable policy advocacy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why option A is correct: 1. Evidence-based practice is a problem-solving approach as it involves identifying, critically evaluating, and applying the best available evidence to make informed decisions. 2. By using a systematic problem-solving approach, practitioners can integrate research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values to deliver optimal care. 3. This approach helps healthcare professionals make decisions based on the most current and relevant evidence, leading to improved patient outcomes. 4. Options B, C, and D are incorrect: - Option B: While evidence-based practice uses the best evidence available, it is not the only defining characteristic. - Option C: Acceptance in clinical practice may vary, as evidence-based practice requires critical appraisal of evidence rather than blind acceptance. - Option D: Evidence-based practice is not solely based on institutional protocols but on a broader range of evidence sources.