ATI RN
Contemporary Issues in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse involved in researching the leading causes of death for minorities considers the federally defined minority groups, which include: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Blacks. The rationale for this is that federally defined minority groups in the US typically include African Americans or Blacks. This group has historically faced disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. Russians (B) are not federally defined as a minority group in the US; Hispanics (C) and Asians or Pacific Islanders (D) are also federally recognized minority groups, but the question asks for all options that apply, and only A is explicitly mentioned in the question stem. Therefore, A is the correct answer based on the information provided.
Question 2 of 5
An older adult woman who stops using complementary alternative medicine (CAM) becomes disoriented and is given a diagnosis of dementiThe family is upset with the family physician and the CAM practitioner for not diagnosing the condition earlier. Which CAM may have interfered with early detection of the dementia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because large doses of calcium causing cerebral plaques to form can potentially mask the atrophy of the brain, which is a common indicator of dementia on imaging studies. This interference could delay the detection of dementia. Choice B is incorrect because excess folic acid would not mask a vitamin B deficiency that could lead to dementia. Choice C is incorrect as hypnotherapy focusing on current thoughts would not necessarily eliminate clues to past cognitive decline. Choice D is incorrect because there is no evidence that the electrical current from magnetic fields interferes with normal brain waves in a way that would cause confusion and inability to concentrate.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse caring for a patient who practices Ayurveda would assess for:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, as Ayurveda is a traditional Indian medicine system using herbal remedies. Assessing for over-the-counter remedies aligns with Ayurvedic practices. A: Stool osmolality gap and dehydration are not directly related to Ayurveda. B: Petechiae from fine-needle punctures are not typically associated with Ayurveda. D: Magnets on joints are not a common Ayurvedic practice. In summary, assessing for over-the-counter remedies is the most relevant choice for a patient who practices Ayurveda.
Question 4 of 5
A patient who is just beginning to use homeopathy to treat depression is concerned because symptoms are actually becoming worse with increasing sadness, anxiety, and fatigue. The practitioner of homeopathy bases teaching on the Law of Cure and instructs the patient to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: The Law of Cure in homeopathy states that symptoms improve in the reverse order of their appearance. Step 2: The worsening of symptoms initially is known as a healing crisis or aggravation. Step 3: By remaining on the current regimen, the patient allows the body to go through the healing process. Step 4: This indicates that the body is responding to the remedy and working towards a deeper level of healing. Step 5: Discontinuing therapy or increasing potency/dosage may disrupt this natural healing process.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse investigates energy therapies and learns that which therapies would be included? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Qi gong. Qi gong is a form of energy therapy that focuses on balancing the body's energy flow. It involves gentle movements, meditation, and breathing exercises to promote healing and overall well-being. Osteopathy (B) is a manual therapy focusing on physical manipulation of the body, not energy. Imagery (C) involves mental visualization, not energy manipulation. Healing touch (D) is a form of energy therapy, but Qi gong is a more widely recognized and specific example in this context.