A nurse introduces the matter of a contract during the first session with a new patient because contracts

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ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse introduces the matter of a contract during the first session with a new patient because contracts

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because contracts in a therapeutic setting are meant to clearly outline the roles and responsibilities of both the nurse and the patient. By establishing expectations and boundaries, a contract helps ensure mutual understanding and agreement on the treatment process. Choice A is incorrect because contracts are not just about what the nurse will do, but also about the patient's responsibilities. Choice C is incorrect as contracts focus on the practical aspects rather than the emotional dynamics. Choice D is incorrect because while contracts provide structure, they do not prevent parties from ending the relationship if necessary.

Question 2 of 5

After reviewing the major beliefs of Hinduism, a nursing student identifies the following castes. The student demonstrates understanding by identifying which of the following as the highest caste?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Brahmans. In Hinduism, Brahmans are considered the highest caste due to their traditional role as priests and scholars who perform religious rituals and preserve sacred knowledge. They are tasked with upholding spiritual and moral values in society. Kshatriyas are the warrior caste, Vaisyas are the merchant and farmer caste, and Untouchables are considered outside the caste system and historically faced discrimination. Brahmans hold the highest social status and are respected for their spiritual knowledge and leadership in religious practices.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is assisting a patient in using simple relaxation techniques. Which of the following would the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ensure a quiet, nondisrupting environment. This is the first step because creating a peaceful setting is essential for relaxation techniques to be effective. It helps the patient focus and unwind. - Choice A is incorrect as assuming a relaxed position comes after setting the environment. - Choice B is incorrect as advising the patient to let sensations happen is a later step in the process. - Choice D is incorrect as instructing the patient to take a deep breath is also a subsequent step once the environment is conducive to relaxation.

Question 4 of 5

A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the changing family structure and its effect on mental health and illness. The students demonstrate understanding of this information when they identify which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because in stepfamilies, caring for the children can be a primary stressor to the marital partners due to the complexities of blending different family dynamics. This can lead to increased tension and challenges in the relationship, impacting mental health. Explanation: 1. Stepfamilies involve integrating individuals from previous relationships, leading to potential conflicts and adjustments. 2. Caring for children from previous relationships can create additional stress and strain on the marital partners. 3. Balancing different parenting styles and expectations can lead to disagreements and increased stress levels. 4. These stressors can contribute to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and relationship conflicts within stepfamilies. Summary: Choice A is incorrect as it generalizes about middle-aged childless adults without considering individual circumstances. Choice C is incorrect as separation due to relocation may not always result in additional support from extended family. Choice D is incorrect as mental health outcomes in same-sex families can vary and may not always demonstrate lower rates of depression

Question 5 of 5

A nurse has completed an assessment of a patient who is experiencing significant stress. The assessment revealed intense anger and acting out behaviors along with statements of negative emotions. Which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ineffective coping. The patient is exhibiting intense anger, acting out behaviors, and expressing negative emotions, indicating a maladaptive response to stress. Ineffective coping addresses the inability to manage stressors and emotions effectively. A: Disturbed thought processes typically involve cognitive impairments or disorganized thinking, which is not the primary issue presented here. B: Low self-esteem focuses on negative self-perception, which may not be the root cause of the patient's current distress. C: Hopelessness pertains to a sense of despair and pessimism about the future, which may not be the main concern in this case. In summary, the patient's behaviors and statements suggest a lack of effective coping mechanisms, making "Ineffective coping" the most appropriate nursing diagnosis.

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