ATI RN
Ethics & Issues in Contemporary Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse interested in quality improvement tools performed a search for cause and effect diagrams using www.ishikawa.com. A page opened that provided images and templates for performing fishbone diagrams. Which type of search did the nurse conduct?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advanced. The nurse conducted an advanced search by specifically looking for cause and effect diagrams on a website dedicated to providing images and templates for fishbone diagrams. This demonstrates a targeted and refined search strategy, indicating a higher level of proficiency in using search tools. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Quick and dirty implies a hasty and superficial search, which was not the case here. C) Brute force suggests an exhaustive and unrefined search method, which was not demonstrated in this scenario. D) Link searching involves following hyperlinks to find information, which was not explicitly stated in the question.
Question 2 of 5
Managers at an acute care facility value the contributions of their aging nursing workforce and make recommendations to accommodate for an aging nursing workforce. They institute for which changes? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because placing supplies on the nursing unit helps accommodate aging nursing workforce by reducing physical strain from frequent trips to supply rooms. This change supports ergonomic principles and promotes efficiency. Choice B may not directly address the physical challenges of aging nurses. Choice C addresses a different issue unrelated to accommodating aging nurses. Choice D, while important, focuses on one specific aspect of accommodation and may not be as universally beneficial as having supplies readily available.
Question 3 of 5
The massage therapist uses kinesthesia, or thinking about how movement is expressed, to correct habits that cause poor posture and limited movement. This type of massage is called:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Feldenkrais method. This method focuses on improving movement patterns through kinesthetic awareness and re-education. It helps correct habits that lead to poor posture and limited movement by increasing awareness of how the body moves. The Alexander technique (A) mainly focuses on improving posture and reducing tension. Healing touch (C) involves energy-based healing practices, not specifically related to movement correction. Reiki (D) is a form of energy healing that aims to promote relaxation and stress reduction, not movement correction. Therefore, the best choice for the given scenario is the Feldenkrais method.
Question 4 of 5
A physician complains to administration that the nurse working last evening is unethical, based on observing the nurse educate the patient about a new medication ordered. The physician demanded the nurse be reprimanded and reminded that only physicians have the educational background to teach patients about new medications. Which comment and action by the administrator would be most effective in changing nurse-physician relationships in this instance?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: The administrator acknowledges the physician's concern to maintain a professional relationship. Step 2: The administrator educates the physician that patient education on medications falls within the nurse's scope of practice. Step 3: The administrator addresses the nurse and physician to ensure both are informed of the resolution. Step 4: This approach promotes mutual understanding and respect between nurse and physician. Summary: Option C is the correct answer as it acknowledges the physician's concern, educates on scope of practice, and fosters communication between both parties. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they either punish the nurse unjustly, fail to educate the physician, or involve unrelated parties in the decision-making process.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has fallen at home and complains that joints are very painful when trying to climb stairs. The patient desires to use an alternative complementary medicine rather than pain medication. The practitioner begins treatment with touch consisting of rocking, rhythmical motions to loosen tense, sore muscles and joints. The patient is receiving which type of treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Trager approach. This treatment involves gentle rocking and rhythmic motions to release tension in muscles and joints. The goal is to improve mobility and reduce pain. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Swedish massage focuses on kneading and rubbing muscles, not specifically on rhythmic motions to release tension. B: Rolfing is a deep tissue manipulation technique aimed at realigning the body's structure, not specifically utilizing rocking and rhythmic motions. D: Reflexology involves applying pressure to specific points on the hands, feet, or ears to promote healing, not utilizing rocking and rhythmic motions.
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