A nurse in a wellness center is presenting a class on integrating holistic therapies with traditional health-care models. The nurse talks about the trend in health care to treat each client in a manner that connects the person as a whole being. What would best be considered a holistic approach to health?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. A holistic approach to health considers the individual as a whole being, addressing not just physical health but also emotional and spiritual well-being. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of these aspects in promoting overall health and wellness. Emotional and sexual contact (B) is too narrow and does not encompass the full spectrum of holistic care. Healthy work environment (C) is important but does not cover all aspects of holistic well-being. Financial success and postsecondary education (D) are important but are not directly related to a holistic approach to health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because holding a care conference for a client who is having difficulty returning to school reflects service planning. This involves coordinating and organizing resources, collaborating with stakeholders, and developing a comprehensive plan to address the client's specific needs. Option A focuses on problem identification and seeking resources, not on planning services. Option B involves immediate follow-up but does not necessarily involve comprehensive planning. Option C focuses on a specific appointment with a nutritionist and does not encompass overall service planning for the client's needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because "falling out" is a culture-specific syndrome known as "ataque de nervios" commonly found in Latin American cultures. This syndrome is characterized by sudden collapse, uncontrollable crying, trembling, and loss of vision despite the eyes being open. The other choices describe different culture-specific syndromes but do not match the specific symptoms associated with "falling out." Choice A describes a syndrome induced by witches, Choice C describes illness caused by hexing and witchcraft, and Choice D describes illness caused by a fixed stare, none of which align with the symptoms of "falling out."

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Interpersonal psychotherapy. This therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication skills to address emotional issues. In the scenario, the person sought help for feelings related to survivor's guilt, which falls under the scope of interpersonal psychotherapy. The counselor likely helped the person process emotions, improve coping strategies, and enhance social support. A: Systematic desensitization is used to treat phobias by gradually exposing the individual to the feared object or situation to reduce anxiety. B: Psychoanalysis involves exploring unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences over an extended period. C: Behavior modification focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement and punishment techniques.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct next comment for the nurse is D: "Are you comfortable conversing in English, or would you prefer to have a translator present?" This is the best choice because it directly addresses the patient's language preference and ensures effective communication. By asking this question, the nurse demonstrates cultural sensitivity and respect for the patient's linguistic needs. It also shows a willingness to accommodate the patient's communication preferences, promoting trust and understanding in the healthcare setting. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on the patient's journey to the U.S., which is unrelated to the immediate healthcare assessment. Choice B assumes the patient needs help from a family member without first assessing the patient's language proficiency. Choice C, while offering an interpreter, does not directly inquire about the patient's language preference, potentially overlooking the patient's comfort level with English.