A nurse has received change-of-shift report and is delegating tasks to the assistive personnel (AP). The nurse should tell the AP to complete which of the following tasks first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform blood glucose monitoring of a client who has a prescription for short-acting insulin prior to breakfast. This task should be completed first because monitoring blood glucose levels is essential for clients with diabetes who are on short-acting insulin to prevent hypoglycemia. Timely monitoring allows the nurse to assess the client's current glucose level and adjust the insulin dose if needed before the client eats breakfast. Choice B is incorrect because applying a condom catheter to an incontinent client is important but not as time-sensitive as blood glucose monitoring for a client on short-acting insulin. Choice C is incorrect because while feeding a client with bilateral casts is important for nutrition and comfort, it is not as time-sensitive as monitoring blood glucose levels for a client on short-acting insulin. Choice D is incorrect because delivering a clean voided urine specimen to the laboratory is important for diagnostic purposes, but it is not as time-sensitive as monitoring blood glucose levels for a client on short-acting

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Battery. Battery in the context of tort law is the intentional and unauthorized physical contact with another person that results in harm or offense. In this scenario, administering the antibiotic medication to a competent client after they have refused it constitutes unauthorized physical contact, making it a clear example of battery. This act goes against the client's autonomy and right to refuse treatment. A: Assault involves the threat of physical harm, not the actual physical contact seen in this scenario. B: False imprisonment involves restricting someone's freedom of movement, which is not applicable here. C: Negligence refers to a breach of duty of care resulting in harm, but in this case, the action is intentional, not negligent.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intact skin. Intact skin acts as the first defense against infection by forming a physical barrier that prevents pathogens from entering the body. It is composed of multiple layers, including the epidermis and dermis, which provide protection against microbes. Skin also produces antimicrobial substances and has immune cells that can defend against pathogens. A: Skin is not specific enough, as damaged skin may not provide effective protection. C and D are incomplete answers and do not accurately describe the primary role of intact skin in defending against infections.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Data saturation. In qualitative research, data saturation is the point where new data no longer brings additional insights or changes in themes. This principle guides sample size determination as it ensures enough data is collected to reach this saturation point, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon under study. Effect size (A) is more relevant in quantitative research, while the number of variables (B) and sub-group analysis (D) are factors that may influence the complexity of the study but are not directly related to determining sample size in qualitative research.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Falls. Older adults are at higher risk of falls due to factors like decreased balance and mobility. Falls are the leading cause of injury-related deaths in this age group. Violence (B) is less common, alcoholism (C) is a health issue but not the leading cause of injury-related deaths, and MVAs (D) are more common in younger age groups.