ATI RN
Care of Vulnerable Populations Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse had shared a great deal of information with a new client. Time had passed, but the nurse had more to share and was energetically doing so. Which should the nurse use as a guide to determine when to stop teaching and plan the next visit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The average visit should not exceed 1 hour. The client receives a great deal of information during that hour, and the nurse collects a great deal of information. Most clients are tired at the end of a 1-hour visit and often cannot retain additional information.
Question 2 of 5
What is the primary cause of vulnerability to health problems?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Poverty. Poverty is the primary cause of vulnerability to health problems as it limits access to healthcare, nutritious food, safe living conditions, and education. Lack of resources exacerbates health disparities. Breakdown of family structures (A) may impact mental health but not the primary cause of vulnerability. Prejudice (C) and social isolation (D) can contribute to health issues but are not as directly linked as poverty.
Question 3 of 5
A large financial grant was being offered to whichever health facility wanted to accept the responsibility for giving care to local vulnerable populations. What would you expect the local medical centers to do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Agree to collaboratively apply for the funds in a cooperative proposal. This option is the most logical because by collaborating, local medical centers can pool their resources, expertise, and reach a wider range of vulnerable populations more effectively. This approach demonstrates unity, efficiency, and a shared commitment to providing care to those in need. Summary: B: Individually compete eagerly - This is incorrect as it goes against the spirit of cooperation and may result in duplication of efforts and inefficiencies. C: Reach out enthusiastically - While important, this choice does not address the specific action needed to secure the financial grant collaboratively. D: Strongly consider not applying - This choice is defeatist and does not align with the goal of providing care to vulnerable populations.
Question 4 of 5
Nursing students have been assigned to set up a health fair for the homeless population in a large urban setting. Without any funds to pay for space, where should the health fair be located, assuming that all of the following sites are available at no cost?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: At the city's homeless shelter, which is, by policy, vacant during the day. This location is the most suitable for the health fair for several reasons. Firstly, it is easily accessible to the homeless population, ensuring maximum participation. Secondly, being at the shelter aligns with the purpose of the event, making it more relevant and impactful. Thirdly, using a vacant space during the day means that the health fair can run during peak hours when the homeless population is more likely to be available. Choice B, using a clinic in the evening, may not be ideal as homeless individuals may have limited access to transportation or may not be comfortable visiting a medical center. Choice C, the police station, may not be the best location for a health fair as it may not be perceived as a welcoming or safe environment for the homeless population. Choice D, the community college, may not be as accessible or relevant to the homeless population as the homeless shelter.
Question 5 of 5
A staff member is orienting a new nurse to a health clinic that serves primarily vulnerable populations. Which statement indicates a need for additional staff education?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it makes a generalization about Hispanic immigrants that may not be accurate for all individuals. This statement perpetuates a stereotype and lacks cultural sensitivity. In contrast, statements A, B, and D are all appropriate and important aspects of providing care to vulnerable populations. Statement A emphasizes the importance of ensuring effective communication through interpreters. Statement B highlights the holistic approach to care by addressing multiple concerns in one visit. Statement D recognizes the need to accommodate clients' work schedules for follow-up care. Overall, choice C is incorrect due to its potential to promote bias and cultural insensitivity.