A nurse gives wrong drug for her patient, but he wasn't hearted by this drug. What is the term best describe this situation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the term that best describes the situation where a nurse gives the wrong drug to a patient but the patient is not harmed by the error is "C) No harm incident." Rationale: - **Correct Answer (C - No harm incident):** This term is used to describe a situation where an error occurs but does not result in any harm to the patient. In this case, although the wrong drug was administered, since the patient did not suffer any negative consequences, it falls under the category of a no harm incident. - **Incorrect Answers:** - A) Adverse reaction: This term refers to a harmful or unintended reaction to a medication. Since the patient did not experience any negative effects from the wrong drug, it does not qualify as an adverse reaction. - B) Near miss: A near miss is a situation where an error occurred that could have harmed the patient but did not reach the patient. In this case, since the patient was not harmed at all, it does not classify as a near miss. - D) Violation: Violation refers to a breach of rules or protocols. While administering the wrong drug is a violation, the focus of the question is on the outcome for the patient, which was no harm. - **Educational Context:** Understanding terms like no harm incident is crucial for healthcare professionals to categorize and report incidents accurately. It helps in analyzing errors, implementing preventive measures, and improving patient safety protocols. Emphasizing the significance of reporting all incidents, regardless of the outcome, fosters a culture of transparency and continuous improvement in healthcare settings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) Support services team. In a healthcare setting, a support services team is responsible for providing essential support functions that directly impact patient care. In this scenario, the team formed to ensure the hospital has an adequate and timely supply of medications falls under the purview of a support services team. Option A) Coordinating team typically focuses on organizing and coordinating various aspects of patient care and treatment plans, not specifically on medication stock management. Option B) Administration team is responsible for overall management, planning, and decision-making within the healthcare facility, but they may not directly handle medication stock management. Option D) Ancillary service team usually refers to support services that complement the medical and nursing staff, such as laboratory or imaging services, rather than medication management. In an educational context, understanding the roles and responsibilities of different healthcare teams is crucial for ensuring efficient and effective patient care. By recognizing the specific functions of each team, healthcare professionals can work collaboratively to provide safe and high-quality care to patients. This knowledge also helps in optimizing resource allocation and streamlining processes within a healthcare facility.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this scenario, option D, lack of vigilance & double-checking habits, is the correct answer as the root cause of the error. This is because errors in medication administration often occur due to a lack of thoroughness in checking and verifying information. In healthcare settings, especially when dealing with medications, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to be vigilant, pay attention to details, and consistently double-check their actions to prevent errors that can jeopardize client safety. Option A, different dosages of the calcium chloride have similar packaging, is incorrect because while similar packaging can contribute to errors, the underlying cause in this question is related to human behavior and practices rather than packaging issues. Option B, ignoring medication reconciliation practice on admission to and discharge from the hospital, is incorrect as it pertains to a different stage in the medication management process, not directly related to the error described in the question. Option C, lack of sufficient knowledge about drug interactions, is also incorrect in this context as the error described does not directly involve drug interactions but rather a failure in double-checking and vigilance. From an educational standpoint, this question highlights the importance of developing and maintaining strong habits of vigilance and double-checking in healthcare practice, especially in medication administration where errors can have serious consequences. It underscores the need for healthcare professionals to prioritize client safety by paying close attention to details and verifying information to prevent errors.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D) Report this violation to his supervisor to take action. Reporting the violation to the supervisor is the appropriate action for Nabile to take in this situation because it upholds the principles of client safety and infection control. By reporting the lack of mask-wearing, Nabile is contributing to maintaining a safe environment for patients, staff, and himself, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Option A is incorrect because publicly shaming individuals is not a professional or effective way to address the situation. It may lead to further conflict and does not directly address the issue at hand. Option B is also incorrect as leaving the emergency room and avoiding returning does not address the root problem of non-compliance with safety protocols. It is important to address the issue directly rather than avoiding it. Option C is incorrect because neglecting the situation due to being a student is not acceptable. Regardless of one's level of training, everyone has a responsibility to prioritize client safety and adhere to infection control practices in a healthcare setting. In an educational context, this scenario highlights the importance of professional responsibility, advocacy for client safety, and following established protocols in healthcare settings. It reinforces the need for students and healthcare professionals to speak up and take action when they observe practices that compromise patient safety or violate regulations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of client safety, option D is the correct answer because it highlights a fundamental aspect of healthcare that directly impacts patient well-being - the importance of respecting credentials. When healthcare providers do not adhere to established credentials and protocols, it poses a significant clinical risk as it can lead to errors, mismanagement of care, and overall compromise patient safety. Option A is incorrect because the financial aspect of anesthesia administration by the surgeon is not directly related to client safety. While financial conflicts of interest can be a concern in healthcare, it is not the primary reason for the clinical risk in this scenario. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on a specific risk factor (drug allergy) which, while important in patient care, is not the primary issue at hand in terms of overall client safety in this situation. Option C is incorrect as the age of the patient alone does not determine the level of clinical risk in this scenario. Client safety is a universal concern regardless of the patient's age, and all patients deserve safe and high-quality care. In an educational context, understanding and emphasizing the significance of following established credentials and protocols in healthcare is crucial for ensuring client safety. Healthcare professionals must be aware of the potential risks associated with not respecting credentials and must prioritize patient safety above all else to provide optimal care. This case serves as a reminder of the critical role that adherence to standards and credentials play in maintaining a safe healthcare environment for clients.