ATI RN
Public Health Foundation Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse executive is implementing evidence-based practice at a community nursing center that serves a large Cuban immigrant population. Which of the following actions would be the most helpful for the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Option C, inviting Cuban immigrants to serve on the center's advisory, is the most helpful action as it directly involves the target population in decision-making. This ensures culturally relevant care and fosters trust. Option A focuses on policies rather than direct community input. Option B, while promoting staff collaboration, lacks the direct perspective of the immigrants. Option D is incomplete.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is familiar with evidence-based practice (EBP) and wants to implement it into the care of clients. Which of the following would present the biggest challenge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because showing clients that EBP will improve their health outcomes presents the biggest challenge. Clients may have preconceived notions or resistance to change, making it difficult to convince them of the benefits of EBP. Assessing current practice and accessing resources, convincing administration, and distinguishing EBP from old standards are important steps in implementing EBP but are not as challenging as changing client perceptions.
Question 3 of 5
A health care provider is concerned about the high number of clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have poor glucose control. What would be the best reference for the provider to implement evidence-based practice (EBP) in the management of this problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Current research findings are the best reference for evidence-based practice (EBP) as they provide the most up-to-date and reliable information on managing type 2 diabetes. 2. Research findings are based on rigorous scientific methods and study designs, ensuring validity and reliability. 3. Published protocols may be outdated or not evidence-based, limiting their effectiveness in guiding practice. 4. Colleagues' opinions may vary and may not always be based on the latest research or best practices. 5. Nursing journals may contain valuable information, but the most relevant and recent research findings are the ideal source for implementing EBP effectively. Summary: Choosing current research findings as the reference for EBP is crucial for staying informed with the latest evidence-based practices in managing type 2 diabetes. Published protocols may be outdated, colleagues' opinions may vary, and while nursing journals contain valuable information, they may not always provide the most recent and reliable data.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse manager wants to facilitate incorporation of evidence-based practice (EBP) in the clinical setting. Which of the following would be the best strategy to accomplish this goal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because encouraging group reflection on nursing ideals and expectations fosters a shared understanding and commitment to EBP. This strategy promotes critical thinking, collaboration, and buy-in from staff, leading to successful implementation of EBP. Choice A is incorrect because eliminating all protocols not evidence-based may lead to chaos and resistance. Choice B and D are incomplete and do not provide a clear strategy for integrating EBP effectively.
Question 5 of 5
The Institute of Medicine (IOM), now known as the Health and of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, stated in their report, The Future of the Public's Health, that there are three core functions that society carries out to collectively supportthe optimum conditions for public health. Which one of the following is notone of these functions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Implementation. The three core functions identified by the IOM are Assessment, Policy Development, and Assurance. 1. Assessment involves systematically collecting, analyzing, and making available information on the health of a community. 2. Policy Development refers to developing comprehensive public health policies and plans to address health issues. 3. Assurance involves ensuring that necessary services are provided to achieve agreed-upon goals. Implementation, while important, is not explicitly mentioned as one of the core functions in the IOM report. It is a critical step in carrying out public health initiatives but falls under the broader umbrella of assurance.