A nurse enters a client's room and finds them on the floor. The client's roommate reports that the client was trying to get out of bed and fell over the side rail onto the floor. Which of the following statements should the nurse document about this incident?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C because it accurately describes the situation based on the information provided. Documenting that the client was trying to get out of bed aligns with the roommate's report of the incident. This statement is factual and relevant to the client's condition. Summary: A: Incident report completed - Not relevant to documenting the client's actions during the fall. B: Client climbed over the side rails - Assumes an action not reported by the roommate. D: Client found lying on floor - Describes the outcome, but does not explain the cause of the fall.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Development of specialty care disciplines. During the 1960s-1980s, nursing saw significant advancements as specialty care disciplines emerged, leading to improved patient care and enhanced skills among nurses. Specialty care disciplines expanded nursing knowledge and expertise, allowing for tailored and specialized care for specific patient populations. This shift towards specialization elevated the status of nursing and promoted better outcomes for patients. Summary: - A: Decreased demand for health care is incorrect as the period actually saw an increased demand due to population growth and advancements in medical treatments. - C: Gender discrimination, while a significant issue in nursing history, did not directly contribute to advances in nursing during this specific time period. - D: Advances in technology did impact nursing care, but it did not lead to more generalized care; instead, it often facilitated the development of specialized care disciplines.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because virtue ethics primarily focuses on developing moral character and virtues in individuals rather than following specific rules for behavior. This approach emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtuous traits such as honesty, courage, and kindness to guide ethical decision-making. By emphasizing moral character over rules, virtue ethics promotes the idea that individuals should strive to embody virtuous qualities to lead a good and ethical life. Choice A is incorrect because virtue ethics does not rely on rigid moral rules but rather on cultivating virtues. Choice B is incorrect because virtue ethics does not prioritize knowledge of consequences in decision-making. Choice D is incorrect because virtue ethics does not provide a formal set of rules for behavior, but rather emphasizes the development of virtuous character.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Continuous reinforcement. Values are typically learned through consistent reinforcement of behavior that aligns with those values. This reinforcement can come from various sources such as parents, teachers, peers, and societal norms. Continuous reinforcement ensures that the values are internalized and become part of one's belief system. A: Reading books may expose individuals to different perspectives and values, but values are primarily learned through experiential and interpersonal interactions rather than just reading. B: Formal degrees may provide education and knowledge but do not guarantee the internalization of values. Values are often shaped through personal experiences and interactions rather than academic qualifications. D: Meeting diverse individuals can broaden one's perspective and expose them to different values, but values are not solely learned through interaction with others. Continuous reinforcement plays a more crucial role in internalizing values.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Beneficence and nonmaleficence. Beneficence refers to doing good and promoting well-being, while nonmaleficence means to do no harm. Technology can sometimes create a conflict between these two principles when the benefits of a technology may come with potential risks or harm. In such cases, healthcare professionals must carefully balance the benefits and risks to ensure they are not causing harm while trying to do good. Choice A: Beneficence and justice do not inherently conflict because promoting well-being and ensuring fairness can work together. Choice C: Beneficence and veracity (truthfulness) are not directly in conflict; being honest and promoting well-being can align. Choice D: Beneficence and confidentiality can be in conflict in certain situations, but the conflict between beneficence and nonmaleficence is more common in the context of technology.