ATI RN
Introduction to Professional Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse does not assist with ambulation for a postoperative patient on the first day after surgery. The patient falls and fractures a hip. What charge might be brought against the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: negligence. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would have in a similar situation. In this case, the nurse failed to assist with ambulation, which resulted in harm to the patient. The charge of negligence would be appropriate as the nurse did not fulfill their duty of care to prevent harm to the patient. The other choices are incorrect: A: Assault involves intentional acts that cause a person to fear that they will be physically harmed. The nurse did not intend for the patient to fall. B: Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. The nurse did not intentionally cause harm to the patient. C: Fraud involves intentional deception for personal gain. There is no evidence of intentional deception in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
An older client has been moved from home to a skilled nursing facility (SNF). Which client behavior requires immediate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The client will not use their walker. This behavior requires immediate nursing intervention as it poses a safety risk for falls and injury. Using a walker is crucial for mobility and preventing accidents. Choice A is not urgent as the client is still eating a majority of meals. Choice C is a social activity and not a priority for intervention. Choice D is about personal preference and does not pose an immediate risk to the client's safety.
Question 3 of 5
What must the nurse consider ethically, morally, and professionally when a terminally ill client asks for assistance with death?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses. This code provides guidance on nurses' ethical responsibilities, including respecting the dignity and rights of all individuals. It emphasizes the nurse's role in advocating for patients and promoting their well-being. Other choices are not specific to nursing ethics or may not address end-of-life care. Nurses must adhere to their professional code of ethics to ensure they provide compassionate care while upholding their professional standards.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is about to administer a new medication to a patient. Which action best demonstrates awareness of safe, proficient nursing practice?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because determining whether the medication and dose are appropriate for the patient is a crucial step to ensure safe nursing practice. This involves assessing the patient's condition, allergies, and compatibility with other medications. This step helps prevent medication errors and adverse reactions. A: Making sure the medication is in the cart is important but does not directly address the safety of the patient. B: Checking the dose accuracy with another nurse is a good practice, but it does not guarantee the appropriateness of the medication for the specific patient. D: Identifying the patient by comparing names and birthdates is an essential step for patient safety but does not directly address the appropriateness of the medication for that patient.
Question 5 of 5
To facilitate palpation of thyroid gland, the nurse instructs the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: swallow. Swallowing causes the thyroid gland to move upward, making it easier to palpate. Holding the breath (B) does not affect the position of the thyroid gland. Flexing the neck (C) may obstruct the view of the thyroid gland. Hyperextending the neck (D) can cause discomfort and make palpation difficult. Swallowing is the most effective method to locate and palpate the thyroid gland accurately.