ATI RN
Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse collaborates with a respiratory therapist to complete pulmonary function tests (PFTs) for a client. Which statements should the nurse include in communications with the respiratory therapist prior to the tests? (SATA)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
A client who received benzocaine spray before a recent bronchoscopy presents with continuous cyanosis despite oxygen therapy. What action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Notify Rapid Response Team. Continuous cyanosis despite oxygen therapy after benzocaine spray indicates possible methemoglobinemia, a life-threatening condition. Rapid Response Team can provide immediate intervention and transfer to a higher level of care. Administering albuterol (A) is not indicated for methemoglobinemia. Assessing peripheral pulses (C) may not address the underlying issue. Obtaining blood and sputum cultures (D) is not the priority in this acute situation.
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare professional auscultates a harsh hollow sound over a client's trachea & larynx. Which action should the healthcare professional take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Document findings. This is important because the harsh hollow sound over the trachea and larynx could indicate a potential emergency or serious condition like an airway obstruction or laryngeal edema. Documenting findings helps in providing clear communication to other healthcare professionals and ensures proper follow-up care. Administering O2 therapy (B) or albuterol (D) without a clear understanding of the underlying issue could be harmful. Positioning the client in high-Fowler's position (C) may not directly address the potential emergency at hand.
Question 4 of 5
After a thoracentesis, a healthcare provider assesses a client. Which assessment finding warrants immediate action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because tracheal deviation indicates a potential tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention. Tracheal deviation occurs when there is a significant shift in the mediastinum due to increased pressure in the pleural space. This can compromise respiratory function and lead to respiratory failure. Options A, B, and C are not as urgent as tracheal deviation. Pain at 5/10 is expected post-thoracentesis, a small amount of drainage is common, and a pulse oximetry reading of 93% on low oxygen is concerning but not immediately life-threatening.
Question 5 of 5
A client had a bronchoscopy 2 hours ago and asks for a drink of water. Which action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assess the client's gag reflex before giving any food or water. After a bronchoscopy, the client may have an impaired gag reflex due to the numbing agent used during the procedure. Assessing the gag reflex is crucial to prevent aspiration and ensure the client can safely swallow without the risk of choking or inhaling fluids. This step is essential before offering any food or water to the client. Option A is incorrect because calling the healthcare provider for a prescription is unnecessary at this point. Option B is incorrect because ice chips can still pose a risk if the client's gag reflex is impaired. Option D is incorrect as allowing the client to have a sip without assessing the gag reflex first could lead to complications if the client is unable to swallow properly.