ATI RN
Basic Principles of Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse caring for an elderly postsurgical patient helps the patient perform leg exercises. Which age-related change makes these exercises even more important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased circulation in the elderly increases clotting risk; leg exercises promote venous return.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing the activity level of a 5-month-old baby. What normal findings would be assessed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At 5 months, infants typically develop head control and begin sitting.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to catheterize a female patient. What will the nurse consider when comparing the anatomy of the female urethra with that of the male urethra?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The female urethra is shorter, affecting catheterization technique.
Question 4 of 5
A home care patient has an indwelling catheter connected to a leg bag. What can the nurse recommend to help prevent development of a urinary tract infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular emptying prevents urine stasis and infection.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would be an expected outcome for a patient when the nurse is conducting a bowel training program?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bowel training aims for natural, regular stools without aids.