A nurse caring for a patient with diabetes chooses an appropriate plan of care and devises interventions to accomplish the desired outcomes. This is an example of using which of the following type of nursing skills?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cognitive. By choosing an appropriate plan of care and devising interventions for a patient with diabetes, the nurse is utilizing cognitive skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. This involves analyzing information, synthesizing knowledge, and applying evidence-based practices to achieve desired outcomes. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Technical skills refer to hands-on abilities like taking vitals or administering medication. C: Interpersonal skills involve communication and building relationships with patients, not specifically related to care planning. D: Ethical/Legal skills are about understanding and adhering to ethical principles and legal regulations in nursing practice, not directly related to care planning and intervention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct: 1. Illness refers to a state of poor health or disease. 2. The definition that best captures this concept is "the response of a person to a disease." 3. Choice C focuses on how an individual reacts to a disease, which encompasses both physical and psychological aspects. 4. This definition recognizes that illness is not solely about the disease itself but also includes the individual's perception and experience. 5. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not fully encompass the complex nature of illness and its personal impact on an individual's well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse's primary role in promoting health is to educate others about health promotion activities. Nurses play a crucial role in providing knowledge and guidance to individuals, families, and communities on how to maintain and improve their health. By educating others, nurses empower them to make informed decisions about their health. Option B, avoiding smoking or drinking in public, is incorrect as it focuses on the nurse's personal behavior rather than their role in promoting health to others. Option C, being a role model for health promotion, is important but not the primary role of a nurse in promoting health. Option D, implementing stress reduction activities, is also important but falls under the broader scope of health promotion, which includes education about various aspects of health beyond stress reduction.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because ethics is distinct from religion, law, custom, and institutional practices. Ethics is a set of moral principles governing behavior, while religion is based on faith, law is enforced by the state, custom varies by culture, and institutional practices are specific to organizations. A: The ability to be ethical is not limited to young adulthood; ethical behavior can be learned and practiced at any age. B: Ethics can be defined as a code of professional conduct and also extends beyond professional settings. C: Ethics encompass personal, communal, professional, and societal standards of right and wrong, not just personal or communal standards.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: C is correct because certification grants recognition in a specific practice area to individuals meeting set criteria. This ensures specialized knowledge and skills. A is incorrect as credentialing covers more than just professional competence. B is inaccurate as accreditation is not state-controlled but done by accrediting bodies. D is wrong since legal accreditation by the state Board of Nursing is mandatory, not voluntary.