ATI RN
Classes of Psychotropic Medications Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse caring for a patient taking a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) will develop outcome criteria related to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: mood improvement. SSRI medications are primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which can lead to improved mood. Outcome criteria for a patient taking an SSRI should focus on monitoring and assessing mood changes to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication. B: Logical thought processes is incorrect because SSRI medications do not directly target cognitive processes, so it is not a specific outcome criteria related to SSRI use. C: Reduced levels of motor activity is incorrect because SSRI medications do not typically cause significant changes in motor activity as a primary effect, so it is not a relevant outcome criteria for monitoring patients on SSRIs. D: Decreased extrapyramidal symptoms is incorrect because extrapyramidal symptoms are typically associated with antipsychotic medications, not SSRIs. Monitoring for extrapyramidal symptoms would not be a relevant outcome criteria for a patient taking an SSRI.
Question 2 of 5
A patient tells the nurse, "I get sick so much, so I started taking ginseng to boost my immune system.” The patient’s only other medication is warfarin daily. Which potential complication should be included in the nursing assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Spontaneous bleeding. Ginseng can interact with warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding due to its anticoagulant properties. The rationale: Ginseng can potentiate the effects of warfarin, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. This interaction is a significant concern for patients on anticoagulant therapy like warfarin. Gastrointestinal distress (choice A) and drowsiness (choice D) are not common interactions with ginseng. Thromboembolism (choice C) is less likely as ginseng's anticoagulant properties would tend to increase bleeding risk rather than promote clot formation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse plans health education for a patient who will be receiving warfarin for several weeks after knee-replacement surgery. Which substance should the nurse caution the patient to avoid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fish oil. Fish oil contains omega-3 fatty acids that can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin, an anticoagulant. This combination can lead to excessive bleeding. Black cohosh, lavender, and mandarin do not have known interactions with warfarin. It is essential for the nurse to caution the patient to avoid fish oil to prevent potential complications.
Question 4 of 5
A patient in good health and without any major health needs says, "I want to try some techniques to improve my mental and physical well-being but I’m overwhelmed by all the suggestions on the Internet.” Which techniques would be appropriate for the nurse to suggest? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Yoga. Yoga is suitable for improving both mental and physical well-being. It incorporates physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation, promoting relaxation and stress reduction. Other choices can also have benefits but may not address both mental and physical aspects comprehensively. Exercise (B) is beneficial mainly for physical health. Meditation (C) is effective for mental well-being but may not cover physical aspects. Aromatherapy (D) focuses on mental well-being through scents, but it may not address physical well-being directly. Therefore, suggesting yoga covers both mental and physical well-being, making it the appropriate choice.
Question 5 of 5
The cerebellum, cerebrum, brain stem, and butterfly-shaped portion of the central spinal cord are comprised of which contains neural cell bodies, axon terminals, dendrites, and all nerve synapses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Grey matter. Grey matter contains neural cell bodies, axon terminals, dendrites, and all nerve synapses. The cerebellum, cerebrum, brain stem, and butterfly-shaped portion of the central spinal cord are regions of the brain and spinal cord rich in grey matter. White matter (choice B) contains mostly axons and serves to connect different parts of the nervous system. The frontal lobe (choice A) is a specific region of the cerebrum responsible for higher cognitive functions. The corpus callosum (choice D) is a structure connecting the two hemispheres of the brain, composed of white matter. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it accurately describes the composition of the mentioned brain regions.